The Effect of Cigarillo Packaging Characteristics on Young Adult Perceptions and Intentions: An Experimental Study.

The Effect of Cigarillo Packaging Characteristics on Young Adult Perceptions and Intentions: An Experimental Study.
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DOI:
10.3390/ijerph18084330
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发表时间:
2021-04-19
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Miller Lo E
Miller Lo E
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Delnevo CD;Jeong M;Ganz O;Giovenco DP;Miller Lo E

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研究表明,香烟包装的特点影响消费者的产品认知,但目前的文献对雪茄包装的影响是有限的。本研究旨在探讨如何不同的雪茄包装特点影响年轻的成年雪茄吸烟者的看法。2016年,我们从亚马逊土耳其机器人(Amazon Mechanical Turk)中招募了18-34岁的过去一年的雪茄用户(N = 1260)。我们采用了2 × 2 × 3 × 2受试者间因子设计,随机分配参与者观看雪茄包装的24张图像中的一张,这些图像根据品牌(Black & Mild vs. Swisher Sweets)、品牌名称(完整vs.缩写)、颜色(棕色vs.绿色vs.紫色)和价格促销(存在vs.不存在)而不同。参与者对产品的几种看法和购买意向进行了评级,并报告了雪茄的使用情况和人口统计数据。总体而言,颜色和品牌名称会影响感知,但影响因品牌而异。对于Swisher Sweets,只有价格促销影响了人们的认知(例如,味道、大麻的使用);对于Black & Mild,所有的包装特征都影响了人们的认知(例如,刺激性、烟草质量),价格促销增加了购买意愿。我们的发现还提出了一个问题,即产品特征之间可能会相互作用,某些特征(如颜色)会压倒其他属性。需要更多的研究来了解其他包装特征的影响,如警告标签,对各种品牌的产品认知。
Research demonstrates that characteristics of cigarette packaging influence consumer product perceptions, yet the current literature on the impact of cigar packaging is limited. This study aims to examine how different cigarillo packaging features influence young adult cigar smokers’ perceptions. In 2016, we recruited past-year cigar users aged 18–34 from Amazon Mechanical Turk (N = 1260). We utilized a 2 × 2 × 3 × 2 between-subjects factorial design, randomly assigning participants to view one of 24 images of a cigarillo package that varied by brand (Black & Mild vs. Swisher Sweets), brand name (full vs. abbreviated), color (brown vs. green vs. purple), and price promotion (present vs. absent). Participants rated the product on several perceptions and purchase intentions, and they reported on cigar use and demographics. Overall, color and brand name influenced perceptions, but effects varied by brand. For Swisher Sweets, only price promotions influenced perceptions (e.g., taste, use for marijuana); for Black & Mild, all packaging features influenced perceptions (e.g., harshness, tobacco quality), and price promotions increased purchase intentions. Our findings also raise questions that product features may interact with one another, with certain features, such as color, overpowering other attributes. More research is needed to understand the impact of other packaging features, such as warning labels, on product perceptions across a variety of brands.
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