Reasoning about modesty among adolescents and adults in China and the U.S.

Reasoning about modesty among adolescents and adults in China and the U.S.
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对中美青少年和成年人谦虚的思考

DOI:
10.1016/j.adolescence.2010.10.003
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发表时间:
2011-08
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Lee, Kang
Lee, Kang
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fu Genyue;Heyman, Gail D.;Lee, Kang

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在《中国》中,研究人员对青少年和年轻人的谦虚推理进行了研究,美国参与者对做了一件好事的故事人物进行了道德判断,他们要么诚实地接受了功劳,要么错误地否认做过好事。陈述发生的社会背景受到了操纵,有些是私下发表的,有些是当着班级的面发表的。与美国参与者相比,中国参与者对接受好意的评价较低,对谦虚的评价更高。在这两个国家,年龄较大的参与者在被公开告知基于谦虚的谎言时,对他们的评价更有利。此外,较高的集体主义取向和较低的个人主义取向与公众对基于谦虚的撒谎的评分较高相关,这提供了对这些价值观的认可与对撒谎的道德判断之间的第一个直接联系。
Reasoning about modesty was examined among adolescents and young adults in China and the U.S. Participants made moral judgments of story characters who did a good deed and either truthfully accepted credit for it, or falsely denied having done it. The social context in which statements occurred was manipulated, with some made in private and others in front of a class. Chinese participants judged accepting credit for good deeds less favorably and lying in the service of modesty more favorably than did participants from the U.S. In each country, older participants judged modesty-based lies more favorably when they were told in public. Additionally, a high collectivist orientation and low individualistic orientation was associated with higher ratings of modesty-based lying in public, which provides the first direct link between endorsement of these values and moral judgments about lie-telling.
DOI: 10.2307/1131904
发表时间: 1995-12-01
期刊: CHILD DEVELOPMENT
影响因子: 4.6
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