Early adversity, personal resources, body dissatisfaction, and disordered eating.
Early adversity, personal resources, body dissatisfaction, and disordered eating.
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DOI：
10.1002/eat.22313
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发表时间：
2014-09
影响因子：
5.5
通讯作者：
Coleman, Sulamunn R. M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Vartanian, Lenny R.;Smyth, Joshua M.;Zawadzki, Matthew J.;Heron, Kristin E.;Coleman, Sulamunn R. M.
关键词：
早期的不良经历与饮食失调有关，但这种关联背后的机制尚不清楚。本研究的目的是测试一个结构方程模型，其中早期逆境通过个人内部资源、人际资源和身体不满意与饮食失调相关。女大学生（n = 748）在网上完成了一系列调查问卷，包括早期不良经历、个人资源（自尊和个人成长主动性）、人际资源（感恩和社会支持）、身体不满意以及饮食失调和减肥运动的测量。结构方程模型表明，早期的不良经历与人际和内部资源呈负相关。人际资源与身体不满意呈负相关，而人际资源与身体不满意呈正相关（尽管后一种情况的负二元相关表明可能存在抑制效应）。最后，对身体的不满与一系列紊乱的饮食行为和锻炼有关。在饮食失调模型中考虑早期不良经历很重要。这项研究的结果强调了早期预防工作的潜在要点，例如改善早期经历逆境的人的个人资源，以帮助降低年轻女性对身体不满意和饮食失调的风险。
Early adverse experiences have been associated with disordered eating, but the mechanisms underlying that association are not well understood. The purpose of this study is to test a structural equation model in which early adversity is associated with disordered eating via intrapersonal resources, interpersonal resources, and body dissatisfaction. Female university students (n = 748) completed a series of questionnaires online, including measures of early adverse experiences, intrapersonal resources (self-esteem and personal growth initiative), interpersonal resources (gratitude and social support), body dissatisfaction, and disordered eating and exercising to lose weight. Structural equation modeling indicated that early adverse experiences were negatively associated with interpersonal and intrapersonal resources. Intrapersonal resources were negatively associated with body dissatisfaction, whereas interpersonal resources were positively associated with body dissatisfaction (although negative bivariate correlations in this latter case suggest possible suppression effects). Finally, body dissatisfaction was associated with a range of disordered eating behaviors and exercise. Early adverse experiences are important to consider in models of disordered eating. The results of this study highlight potential points of early prevention efforts, such as improving personal resources for those who experience early adversity, to help reduce the risk of body dissatisfaction and disordered eating in young women.
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DOI：
10.1080/10705519909540118
发表时间：
1999-01-01
影响因子：
6
作者：
Hu, Li-tze;Bentler, Peter M.
通讯作者：
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影响因子：
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影响因子：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
Waller, G