A tri-directional examination of adolescent personality, perceived parenting, and economic and parental adversity contexts in influencing adolescent behavioral outcomes.
A tri-directional examination of adolescent personality, perceived parenting, and economic and parental adversity contexts in influencing adolescent behavioral outcomes.
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对青少年性格、养育观念以及经济和父母逆境环境对青少年行为结果的影响进行三向考察。
DOI：
10.1002/jad.12223
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发表时间：
2023
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Truhan TE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Truhan TE
青少年的个性始终与行为优势和困难有关。然而，这项工作的大部分是有限的，因为它没有考虑人格超越大五或经济或父母的逆境背景。父母和子女的特征和结果的三向框架突出了个性，养育和环境对后代行为outcomes.MethodsParent和青少年的横截面数据收集从2019年至2021年的一部分，父母和孩子在一起在英国的项目的集体影响。青少年（N= 310，48.7%为女性）自我报告了黑暗三合会特征，养育方式和行为。父母（N= 288，46.9%的母亲）自我报告了社会经济地位和不良童年经历。通过两个路径分析模型，我们考察了：（1）青少年的黑暗三联体、情境及其交互作用对父母温暖、敌意和控制感的预测作用;和（2）青少年黑暗三重人格，感知养育，环境，和人格-养育的相互作用作为青少年行为优势和困难的预测因子。而青少年精神病态和马基雅维利主义是感知父亲养育的最强预测因子。青少年人格与环境因素在预测父母教养方式方面存在交互作用，但与感知父母教养方式在预测Behavior.ConclusionAdolescent Dark Triad特质（尤其是自恋）和环境因素对亲子关系和发展结果具有重要意义。我们建议研究超越评估直接的特质-结果关联，研究这些关联在不同环境中如何运作。
IntroductionAdolescent personality is consistently linked to behavioral strengths and difficulties. However, most of this work is limited in that it does not consider personality beyond the Big Five or economic or parental adversity contexts. The Tri‐Directional Framework of Parent and Offspring Traits and Outcomes highlights the collective influence of personality, parenting, and context on offspring behavioral outcomes.MethodsParent and adolescent cross‐sectional data were collected from 2019 to 2021 as part of the Parents and Children Together project in the United Kingdom. Adolescents (N= 310, 48.7% female) self‐reported on Dark Triad traits, parenting, and behavior. Parents (N= 288, 46.9% mothers) self‐reported on socioeconomic status and adverse childhood experiences. In two path analysis models, we examined: (1) adolescent Dark Triad, context, and their interactions as predictors of perceived maternal and paternal warmth, hostility, and control; and (2) adolescent Dark Triad, perceived parenting, context, and personality‐parenting interactions as predictors of adolescent behavioral strengths and difficulties.ResultsAdolescent narcissistic traits were the strongest predictors of perceived maternal parenting, whereas adolescent psychopathy and Machiavellianism were the strongest predictors of perceived paternal parenting. Adolescent personality interacted with contextual factors in predicting parenting, but not with perceived parenting in predicting behavior.ConclusionAdolescent Dark Triad traits, especially narcissism, and contextual factors are important for the parent‐offspring relationship and developmental outcomes. We recommend that research move beyond assessing direct trait‐outcome associations to examining how these associations operate in different environments.
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影响因子：
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作者：
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作者：
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DOI：
--
发表时间：
2010
期刊：
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