Extending the spectrum idea: child personality, parenting and psychopathology

Extending the spectrum idea: child personality, parenting and psychopathology
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扩展思想范围:儿童性格、养育方式和精神病理学

DOI:
10.1002/per.598
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发表时间:
2007
影响因子:
5.9
通讯作者:
F. Fruyt
F. Fruyt
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
K. Leeuwen;I. Mervielde;Barbara De Clercq;F. Fruyt

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频谱假设,假设引用和非引用的样本之间的差异仅限于平均水平的差异,阐述了探索儿童问题行为和其预测因子之间的协变-儿童个性和养育,由母亲评定-是相似的引用(N = 205)和非引用(N = 596)的儿童和是否个性由养育的相互作用可以概括样本。结果显示,所有变量的平均水平差异显着。性格和父母的问题行为的解释,在不同样本的影响强度有一些差异。父母的个性互动主要预测外化行为,仁慈和善良作为最突出的调节。结果证实,问题行为的主持人在两个样本中的操作类似,从而证实了频谱假设。版权所有© 2006约翰威利父子有限公司.
The spectrum hypothesis, postulating that differences between referred and non‐referred samples are confined to mean level differences, is elaborated by exploring whether the covariation between child problem behaviour and its predictors—child personality and parenting, rated by mothers—is similar in referred (N = 205) and non‐referred (N = 596) children and whether personality by parenting interactions can be generalized across samples. Results showed significant mean level differences for all the variables. Both personality and parenting explained problem behaviour, with some differences in strength of the effects across samples. Parenting by personality interactions mainly predicted externalizing behaviour, with benevolence and conscientiousness as the most prominent moderators. Results confirmed that moderators of problem behaviour operate similarly in the two samples, thus corroborating the spectrum hypothesis. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1996.tb01915.x
发表时间: 1996-12-01
期刊: CHILD DEVELOPMENT
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