How the Rich Get Riskier: Parenting and Higher-SES Emerging Adults' Risk Behaviors
How the Rich Get Riskier: Parenting and Higher-SES Emerging Adults' Risk Behaviors
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富人如何变得更加危险：养育子女和社会经济地位较高的新兴成年人的风险行为
DOI：
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发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
Lauren M. Alvis
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Katelyn F. Romm;C. Barry;Lauren M. Alvis
许多父母继续抚养他们刚成年的孩子，但是对于这些孩子来说，适合他们发展的东西与早期的不同。此外，文化和环境塑造了育儿方式，反过来又塑造了孩子的结果。在青少年样本中，与中低社会经济地位的青少年相比，高社会经济地位的青少年参与了更高水平的风险行为，以应对他们面临的压力，这些压力来自于他们试图不辜负父母对成就的高期望。研究人员还没有研究社会经济地位对新兴成年人参与风险行为的可能性的作用，以应对控制型父母。因此，本研究探讨了社会经济地位在初出期成人对父母教养行为（即行为控制、心理控制和直升机教养）的认知与自身风险行为改变之间的关系。来自美国四所大学的本科生（N = 551; Mage = 19.87, SD = 2.00； 60.6%的女性；61%的欧洲裔美国人；28.6%的高ses）完成了两波研究。参与者完成了他们父母的行为控制、心理控制和直升机式养育的量表，以及他们自己参与风险行为的自我报告。结果表明，母亲和父亲的心理控制与危险行为的改变呈正相关。此外，母亲和父亲的行为控制与高社会经济地位的新兴成人的风险行为变化有关，但与低社会经济地位的新兴成人无关。研究结果为SES在父母行为控制、心理控制和直升机式养育对初生成人风险行为变化的差异影响中的作用提供了新的见解。
Many parents continue to parent their emerging-adult children, but what becomes developmentally appropriate for such children differs from that of earlier ages. In addition, culture and context shape parenting and in turn child outcomes. Among an adolescent sample, higher-SES youth engage in higher levels of risk behaviors to manage the pressures they face from trying to live up to their parents’ high expectations for achievement compared to low- and middle-SES youth. Researchers have not yet examined the role of SES on emerging adults’ likelihood of engaging in risk behaviors in response to controlling parenting. Therefore, the current study explored the role of SES on the associations among emerging adults’ perceptions of their parents’ parenting behaviors (i.e., behavioral control, psychological control, and helicopter parenting) and change in their own risk behaviors. Undergraduate students (N = 551; Mage = 19.87, SD = 2.00; 60.6% women; 61% European American; 28.6% higher-SES) from four universities throughout the U.S. completed both waves of the study. Participants completed scales on each of their parents’ behavioral control, psychological control, and helicopter parenting, as well as a self-report measure of their own engagement in risk behaviors. Results indicated that maternal and paternal psychological control were associated positively with change in risk behaviors. Additionally, maternal and paternal behavioral control were associated with greater change in risk behaviors for higher-SES, but not lower-SES emerging adults. The findings provide new insights into the role of SES on the differential influence of parental behavioral control, psychological control, and helicopter parenting on change in emerging adults’ risk behaviors.
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DOI：
--
发表时间：
2013-02
期刊：
--
影响因子：
--
作者：
T. Little
通讯作者：
T. Little
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Barber, BK
通讯作者：
Barber, BK
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Luthar, SS
通讯作者：
Luthar, SS
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Pettit, GS;Laird, RD;Criss, MM
通讯作者：
Criss, MM