The impact of university-based incubation support on the innovation strategy of academic spin-offs
The impact of university-based incubation support on the innovation strategy of academic spin-offs
复制标题
大学孵化支持对学术衍生品创新战略的影响
DOI：
10.1016/j.technovation.2015.11.001
复制
发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
12.5
通讯作者：
Sarah L. Jack
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
D. Soetanto;Sarah L. Jack
本文旨在加深对孵化支持和创新策略如何决定学术衍生产品绩效的理解。利用英国、荷兰和挪威的衍生产品样本，我们分析了孵化支持(网络和创业支持)对创新战略有效性的潜在调节作用。实证结果表明：(1)技术和市场开拓战略对衍生产品绩效的影响比技术和市场开拓战略更强、更积极。对于双利性技术和市场开拓战略，市场成长战略(技术开拓和市场开拓相结合)对绩效有正向影响，而产品开发战略(技术开拓和市场开拓相结合)对绩效影响不大；(2)网络和创业支持形式的孵化支持对衍生产品绩效有正向影响；(3)网络支持调节开发战略和衍生产品绩效之间的关系，而创业支持则调节市场成长战略和衍生产品绩效之间的关系。通过考察创新策略类型与孵化支持之间的交互作用，本研究提供了对衍生产品所选择的策略的更精细的理解。通过这样做，它为孵化器支持在增强战略对绩效的影响方面的作用提供了新的见解。
This paper develops understanding about how incubation support and innovation strategy can determine the performance of academic spin-offs. Using a sample of spin-offs from the United Kingdom, the Netherlands and Norway, we analyse the potential moderating effect of incubation support (networking and entrepreneurial support) on innovation strategy effectiveness. The empirical results demonstrate: (1) a technology and market exploitation strategy has a stronger and more positive effect on the performance of spin-offs than a technology and market exploration strategy. In relation to an ambidextrous technology and market exploration and exploitation strategy, a market growth strategy (combining technology exploitation and market exploration) has a positive effect on performance while a product development strategy (combining technology exploration and market exploitation) has little effect on performance; (2) incubation support in the form of networking and entrepreneurial support has a positive effect on the performance of spin-offs; (3) networking support moderates the relationship between an exploitation strategy and spin-off performance while entrepreneurial support moderates the relationship between a market growth strategy and spin-off performance. By examining the interactions between types of innovation strategies and incubation support, this study provides a more refined understanding of the strategy selected by spin-offs. In doing so, it offers new insights about the role of incubator support in enhancing the effect of strategy on performance.
DOI：
10.1093/cjres/rsn013
发表时间：
2008-07
期刊：
Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society
影响因子：
--
作者：
R. Huggins;Andrew Johnston;Rebecca Steffenson
通讯作者：
R. Huggins;Andrew Johnston;Rebecca Steffenson
雅科夫列夫扭矩：旧的和新的。
影响因子：
10.6
作者：
Bilder,RobertM
通讯作者：
Bilder,RobertM