Collagens.

Collagens.
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DOI:
10.1007/s00441-009-0844-4
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发表时间:
2010-01
影响因子:
3.6
通讯作者:
Hahn, Rita A.
Hahn, Rita A.
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gordon, Marion K.;Hahn, Rita A.

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胶原蛋白代表细胞用于结构完整性和其他功能的三聚体细胞外基质分子家族。形成分子三螺旋部分的三条α链由甘氨酸-X-Y的重复肽三联体组成。X和Y可以是任何氨基酸,但通常分别是脯氨酸和羟脯氨酸。在三螺旋区的侧面(即,Col结构域)是非甘氨酸-X-Y区域,称为非胶原结构域。这些通常含有在其他基质分子中发现的可识别的肽模块。适当的组织功能取决于正确组装的分子聚集体被并入基质中。这篇综述强调了I-XXVIII型胶原蛋白的一些结构特征。
The collagens represent a family of trimeric extracellular matrix molecules used by cells for structural integrity and other functions. The three α chains that form the triple helical part of the molecule are composed of repeating peptide triplets of glycine-X-Y. X and Y can be any amino acid but are often proline and hydroxyproline, respectively. Flanking the triple helical regions (i.e., Col domains) are non-glycine-X-Y regions, termed non-collagenous domains. These frequently contain recognizable peptide modules found in other matrix molecules. Proper tissue function depends on correctly assembled molecular aggregates being incorporated into the matrix. This review highlights some of the structural characteristics of collagen types I-XXVIII.
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