Collagen fibrillogenesis: fibronectin, integrins, and minor collagens as organizers and nucleators.

Collagen fibrillogenesis: fibronectin, integrins, and minor collagens as organizers and nucleators.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.ceb.2008.06.008
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发表时间:
2008-10
影响因子:
7.5
通讯作者:
Canty-Laird EG
Canty-Laird EG
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kadler KE;Hill A;Canty-Laird EG

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Collagens are triple helical proteins that occur in the extracellular matrix (ECM) and at the cell–ECM interface. There are more than 30 collagens and collagen-related proteins but the most abundant are collagens I and II that exist as D-periodic (where D = 67 nm) fibrils. The fibrils are of broad biomedical importance and have central roles in embryogenesis, arthritis, tissue repair, fibrosis, tumor invasion, and cardiovascular disease. Collagens I and II spontaneously form fibrils in vitro, which shows that collagen fibrillogenesis is a selfassembly process. However, the situation in vivo is not that simple; collagen I-containing fibrils do not form in the absence of fibronectin, fibronectin-binding and collagen-binding integrins, and collagen V. Likewise, the thin collagen II-containing fibrils in cartilage do not form in the absence of collagen XI. Thus, in vivo, cellular mechanisms are in place to control what is otherwise a protein self-assembly process. This review puts forward a working hypothesis for how fibronectin and integrins (the organizers) determine the site of fibril assembly, and collagens V and XI (the nucleators) initiate collagen fibrillogenesis.
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