Obesity among Latinx people in the United States: A review.
Obesity among Latinx people in the United States: A review.
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DOI：
10.1002/oby.23638
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发表时间：
2023-03
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
肥胖是一种严重的慢性疾病，与一系列以肥胖为基础的合并症有关，包括心血管疾病、2型糖尿病和非酒精性脂肪肝疾病。在美国，肥胖是一场公共健康危机，影响着超过40%的人口。肥胖对拉丁裔人群的影响尤为严重，与一般人群相比，拉丁裔人群肥胖和相关合并症（如心血管疾病、2型糖尿病和非酒精性脂肪性肝病）的患病率更高。许多因素，包括遗传易感性、环境因素、传统的拉丁裔高热量饮食、家庭动态和社会经济地位的差异，导致拉丁裔人群中肥胖的患病率和治疗的复杂性增加。此外，拉丁裔人口的显著异质性以及拉丁裔人群与一般人群在医疗保健获取和利用方面的差异增加了肥胖管理的挑战。在拉丁裔人群中，针对文化量身定制的干预措施在管理肥胖和相关合并症方面取得了成功。抗肥胖药物和减肥手术也是拉丁裔人肥胖治疗的重要选择。正如本综述所强调的那样，在管理拉丁裔人群的肥胖时，考虑遗传、饮食、文化和社会经济因素的影响是至关重要的，以便实施个性化的治疗策略。
Obesity is a serious, chronic disease that is associated with a range of adiposity-based comorbidities, including cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. In the United States, obesity is a public health crisis, affecting more than 40% of the population. Obesity disproportionately affects Latinx people, who have a higher prevalence of obesity and related comorbidities (such as cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease) compared with the general population. Many factors, including genetic predisposition, environmental factors, traditional calorie dense Latinx diets, family dynamics, and differences in socioeconomic status, contribute to the increased prevalence and complexity of treating obesity in the Latinx population. Additionally, significant heterogeneity within the Latinx population and disparities in healthcare access and utilization between Latinx people and the general population adds to the challenge of obesity management. Culturally tailored interventions have been successful for managing obesity and related comorbidities in Latinx people. Anti-obesity medications and bariatric surgery are also important options for obesity treatment in Latinx people. As highlighted in this review, when managing obesity in the Latinx population, it is critical to consider the impact of genetic, dietary, cultural, and socioeconomic factors, in order to implement an individualized treatment strategy.
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发表时间：
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影响因子：
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