Chromosome congression by Kinesin-5 motor-mediated disassembly of longer kinetochore microtubules.

Chromosome congression by Kinesin-5 motor-mediated disassembly of longer kinetochore microtubules.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.cell.2008.09.046
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发表时间:
2008-11-28
期刊:
影响因子:
64.5
通讯作者:
Odde DJ
Odde DJ
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gardner MK;Bouck DC;Paliulis LV;Meehl JB;O'Toole ET;Haase J;Soubry A;Joglekar AP;Winey M;Salmon ED;Bloom K;Odde DJ

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During mitosis, sister chromatids congress to the spindle equator and are subsequently segregated via attachment to dynamic kinetochore microtubule (kMT) plus-ends. A major question is how kMT plus-end assembly is spatially regulated to achieve chromosome congression. Here we find in budding yeast that the widely-conserved kinesin-5 sliding motor proteins, Cin8p and Kip1p, mediate chromosome congression by suppressing kMT plus-end assembly of longer kMTs. Of the two, Cin8p is the major effector and its activity requires a functional motor domain. In contrast, the depolymerizing kinesin-8 motor Kip3p plays a minor role in spatial regulation of yeast kMT assembly. Our analysis identified a model where kinesin-5 motors bind to kMTs, move to kMT plus ends, and upon arrival at a growing plus-end promote net kMT plus-end disassembly. In conclusion, we find that length-dependent control of net kMT assembly by kinesin-5 motors yields a simple and stable self-organizing mechanism for chromosome congression.
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