Antibodies against lytic and latent Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpes virus antigens and lymphoma in the European EpiLymph case-control study.

Antibodies against lytic and latent Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpes virus antigens and lymphoma in the European EpiLymph case-control study.
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DOI:
10.1038/bjc.2011.392
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发表时间:
2011-11-22
影响因子:
8.8
通讯作者:
de Sanjose, S.
de Sanjose, S.
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Benavente, Y.;Mbisa, G.;Labo, N.;Casabonne, D.;Becker, N.;Maynadie, M.;Foretova, L.;Cocco, P. L.;Nieters, A.;Staines, A.;Bofetta, P.;Brennan, P.;Whitby, D.;de Sanjose, S.

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卡波西肉瘤相关疱疹病毒与原发性渗出性淋巴瘤和多中心卡斯尔曼病有关。在来自六个欧洲国家的 2083 例淋巴瘤和 2013 例对照中检测了溶解性和潜伏卡波西肉瘤疱疹病毒 (KSHV) 抗原的血清阳性。对照中分别有 4.5% 和 3.4% 以及 3.6% 的病例可检测到针对 KSHV 潜伏抗原和裂解抗原的抗体(P>0.05)。 KSHV 血清阳性与脾边缘区淋巴瘤 (SMZL)(比值比 (OR)=4.11,95% 置信区间 (CI)=1.57–10.83)和多发性骨髓瘤(OR=0.31,95% CI=0.11–0.85)相关。 KSHV 不太可能对免疫功能正常受试者的淋巴瘤发生产生重要影响。然而,观察到的与 SMZL 的关联可能强调了其病因学中的慢性抗原机制。
Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpes virus is associated with primary effusion lymphoma and multicentric Castleman's disease. Seropositivity to lytic and latent Kaposi's sarcoma herpes virus (KSHV) antigens were examined in 2083 lymphomas and 2013 controls from six European countries. Antibodies against KSHV latent and lytic antigens were detectable in 4.5% and 3.4% of controls, respectively, and 3.6% of cases (P>0.05). The KSHV seropositivity was associated with splenic marginal zone lymphoma (SMZL) (odds ratio (OR)=4.11, 95% confidence interval (CI)=1.57–10.83) and multiple myeloma (OR=0.31, 95% CI=0.11–0.85). The KSHV is unlikely to contribute importantly to lymphomagenesis among immunocompetent subjects. However, the observed association with SMZL may underline a chronic antigen mechanism in its aetiology.
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