Perceptions and predictors of intention to receive the COVID-19 vaccine.
Perceptions and predictors of intention to receive the COVID-19 vaccine.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.sapharm.2021.04.023
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发表时间：
2022-04
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Moczygemba LR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Coe AB;Elliott MH;Gatewood SBS;Goode JR;Moczygemba LR
2019冠状病毒病（COVID-19）大流行的控制可能取决于有效疫苗的广泛接受。重要的是要了解患者的健康相关的行为和看法，以指导公共卫生疫苗接种策略。研究对COVID-19和疫苗接种信念的看法，并确定美国接种COVID-19疫苗意向的预测因素。一个横截面，基于网络的调查健康信念模型的指导下进行了基于网络的Qualtrics调查小组的美国成年人。主要成果是有意接受COVID-19疫苗（如提供）。其他措施包括：人口统计学、对COVID-19严重性、风险和易感性的看法、对潜在COVID-19疫苗的看法、病毒和疫苗信息来源、疫苗信念和行为以及季节性流感疫苗接种史。共纳入1047份完整答复。女性打算接种COVID-19疫苗的几率低于男性（AOR = 0.54，95%CI：0.36-0.80）。与高中学历/GED相比，拥有两年制学位/一些大学的人打算接种COVID-19疫苗的几率较低（AOR = 0.59，95%CI：0.36-0.97）。认为病毒严重程度更高、认为COVID-19疫苗益处更大以及认为一般疫苗益处更大的受访者打算接种COVID-19疫苗的几率更高（AOR = 1.44，95%CI：1.09-1.91; AOR = 2.82，95%CI：2.24-3.56; AOR = 1.77，95%CI 1.41-2.21）。在这项研究中，接种COVID-19疫苗的意愿因人口统计学、感知的病毒严重程度、COVID-19疫苗和一般疫苗信念而异。医疗服务提供者和公共卫生官员要成功实施COVID-19免疫接种策略，就需要结合针对患者健康信念的各种COVID-19疫苗接种教育策略。
The control of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic may be dependent on widespread receipt of an effective vaccine. It is important to understand patient health-related behaviors and perceptions to guide public health vaccination strategies. To examine perceptions of COVID-19 and vaccination beliefs, and identify predictors of intention to receive the COVID-19 vaccine in the US. A cross-sectional, web-based survey guided by the Health Belief Model was conducted using a web-based Qualtrics survey panel of US adults. The main outcome was the intention to receive the COVID-19 vaccine if offered. Additional measures included: demographics, perceptions of COVID-19 severity, risk and susceptibility, views of a potential COVID-19 vaccine, virus and vaccine information sources, vaccine beliefs and behaviors, and seasonal flu vaccine history. A total of 1047 complete responses were included. Females had lower odds of intending to receive the COVID-19 vaccine than males (AOR = 0.54, 95% CI: 0.36–0.80). Those with a two-year degree/some college had lower odds of intending to receive the COVID-19 vaccine compared to those with a high school degree/GED (AOR = 0.59, 95% CI: 0.36–0.97). Respondents who perceived the severity of the virus to be higher, perceived a greater COVID-19 vaccine benefit, and perceived greater general vaccine benefits had higher odds of intending to receive a COVID-19 vaccine (AOR = 1.44, 95% CI: 1.09–1.91; AOR = 2.82, 95% CI: 2.24–3.56; AOR = 1.77, 95% CI 1.41–2.21, respectively). In this study, intention to receive the COVID-19 vaccine varied across demographics, perceived virus severity, COVID-19 vaccine and general vaccine beliefs. Successful implementation of a COVID-19 immunization strategy by healthcare providers and public health officials will need to incorporate diverse COVID-19 vaccination education strategies tailored to patients' health beliefs.
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