Protective behavioral strategies for sexual aggression and risky sexual behavior.

Protective behavioral strategies for sexual aggression and risky sexual behavior.
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针对性侵犯和危险性行为的保护性行为策略。

DOI:
10.1002/ab.21949
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Viken,RichardJ
Viken,RichardJ
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Treat,TeresaA;Corbin,WilliamR;Viken,RichardJ

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性侵犯(SA)是大学校园中一个严重的公共卫生问题,迫切需要基础研究来促进新型预防策略的发展。当前的研究(a)制定了针对性侵犯(SA)和危险性行为(RS)的保护性行为策略(PBS)措施; (b) 描述了大学生男子 PBS 的使用情况; (c) 评估那些报告参与 SA 和 RS 的人是否表现出较低的 PBS 使用率。来自两所大学的认可对女性性吸引力的本科男性 (n= 567) 完成了 PBS、SA、RS、强奸支持和社会性态度以及饮酒量的测量。平均而言,参与者报告相当频繁地使用 PBS 进行 SA 和 RS,但相当多的人表示他们很少或从未使用过这些策略。与同龄人相比,去年报告 SA 参与度的男性表示对 SA PBS 和 RS PBS 的依赖大幅降低。去年报告至少一种 RS 行为的男性使用 RS PBS 的频率远低于同龄人。正如预期的那样,PBS 措施与其他态度和行为措施趋于一致。新的 PBS 衡量了大部分大学生经常使用的参考认知行为方法,使他们成为潜在的可接受的预防目标。此外,与同龄人相比,出现 SA 风险较高的男性采取措施降低性行为相关风险的可能性要小得多。因此,未来的工作可以评估将 SA 和 RS 的 PBS 纳入这两个领域的初级预防规划的潜在用途。
Sexual aggression (SA) is a serious public‐health problem on college campuses, and there is a pressing need for basic research fostering the development of novel prevention strategies. The current study (a) developed measures of protective behavioral strategies (PBS) for sexual aggression (SA) and risky sex (RS); (b) characterized college men's PBS use; and (c) evaluated whether those who reported engaging in SA and RS showed lower PBS use. Undergraduate men from two universities (n= 567) who endorsed sexual attraction toward women completed measures of PBS, SA, RS, rape‐supportive and sociosexual attitudes, and alcohol consumption. On average, participants reported using PBS for SA and RS fairly often, but a sizeable number indicated that they seldom or never used the strategies. Men who reported SA engagement in the last year, relative to their peers, endorsed sharply lower reliance on SA PBS and RS PBS. Men who reported at least one RS behavior in the last year used RS PBS far less often than their peers. The PBS measures converged as expected with other attitudinal and behavioral measures. The new PBS measures reference cognitive‐behavioral approaches that a large percentage of college men use on a regular basis, making them potentially acceptable prevention targets. Further, men at greater risk of exhibiting SA are much less likely to take steps to reduce the risks associated with sexual behavior, in comparison with their peers. Thus, future work could evaluate the potential usefulness of incorporating PBS for SA and RS into primary prevention programming in both domains.
审视频繁饮酒、饮酒场所和社会性行为在大学生男性性侵犯中的作用。
DOI: 10.15288/jsad.2019.80.177
发表时间: 2019
影响因子: 3.4
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发表时间: 2005-09-01
期刊: JOURNAL OF STUDIES ON ALCOHOL
影响因子: --
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发表时间: 2004-01-01
期刊: JOURNAL OF STUDIES ON ALCOHOL
影响因子: --
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通讯作者: Newton, DW