GM-CSF in murine psoriasiform dermatitis: Redundant and pathogenic roles uncovered by antibody-induced neutralization and genetic deficiency.

GM-CSF in murine psoriasiform dermatitis: Redundant and pathogenic roles uncovered by antibody-induced neutralization and genetic deficiency.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0182646
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发表时间:
2017
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Burkhardt H
Burkhardt H
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Scholz T;Weigert A;Brüne B;Sadik CD;Böhm B;Burkhardt H

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粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子(GM-CSF)是一种多效性的Th 17衍生的细胞因子,被认为在多种自身免疫性疾病(包括类风湿性关节炎和银屑病)的发病机制中起关键作用。用阻断GM-CSF活性的单克隆抗体治疗类风湿性关节炎患者与良好的治疗效果相关。我们评估了GM-CSF作为银屑病治疗干预的潜在靶点的作用,使用组合的药理学和遗传学方法和咪喹莫特诱导的银屑病样皮炎(IMQPD)的小鼠模型。通过抗GM-CSF抗体中和鼠GM-CSF改善IMQPD。相反,GM-CSF的遗传缺陷并不改变IMQPD的病程,这表明存在对慢性而非急性GM-CSF缺乏的补偿机制。进一步的研究发现了在缺乏GM-CSF的情况下IMQPD的替代致病途径,其特征在于浆细胞样树突状细胞群扩增以及IFNα和IL-22的释放。在短期抗GM-CSF治疗期间,野生型小鼠中该途径未被激活。我们的研究支持GM-CSF作为银屑病治疗靶点的潜在价值。然而,在永久缺乏GM-CSF的情况下发现银屑病样皮炎的替代致病途径,表明需要在长期GM-CSF阻断的治疗使用期间进行监测。
Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) is a pleiotropic, Th17-derived cytokine thought to critically contribute to the pathogenesis of diverse autoimmune diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis. Treatment with monoclonal antibodies that block GM-CSF activity is associated with favorable therapeutic effects in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. We evaluated the role of GM-CSF as a potential target for therapeutic interference in psoriasis using a combined pharmacologic and genetic approach and the mouse model of imiquimod-induced psoriasiform dermatitis (IMQPD). Neutralization of murine GM-CSF by an anti-GM-CSF antibody ameliorated IMQPD. In contrast, genetic deficiency in GM-CSF did not alter the course of IMQPD, suggesting the existence of mechanisms compensating for chronic, but not acute, absence of GM-CSF. Further investigation uncovered an alternative pathogenic pathway for IMQPD in the absence of GM-CSF characterized by an expanded plasmacytoid dendritic cell population and release of IFNα and IL-22. This pathway was not activated in wild-type mice during short-term anti-GM-CSF treatment. Our investigations support the potential value of GM-CSF as a therapeutic target in psoriatic disease. The discovery of an alternative pathogenic pathway for psoriasiform dermatitis in the permanent absence of GM-CSF, however, suggests the need for monitoring during therapeutic use of long-term GM-CSF blockade.
MOR103,一种对粒细胞巨噬细胞刺激因子的人类单克隆抗体,用于治疗中等类风湿关节炎患者:IB/IIA期随机,双盲,安慰剂对照,剂量 - 剂量 - 降低试验的结果。
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