Mechanistic Insights into the Reaction of Amidines with 1,2,3-Triazines and 1,2,3,5-Tetrazines.
Mechanistic Insights into the Reaction of Amidines with 1,2,3-Triazines and 1,2,3,5-Tetrazines.
复制标题
对胺与1,2,3-三嗪和1,2,3,5-四嗪的反应的机理见解。
DOI:
10.1021/jacs.2c03726
复制
发表时间:
2022-06-22
影响因子:
15
通讯作者:
Svatunek, Dennis
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wu, Zhi-Chen;Houk, K. N.;Boger, Dale L.;Svatunek, Dennis
1,2,3-Triazines and 1,2,3,5-tetrazines react rapidly, efficiently, and selectively with amidines to form pyrimidines/1,3,5-triazines, exhibiting an orthogonal reactivity with 1,2,4,5-tetrazine-based conjugation chemistry. Whereas the mechanism of the reaction of the isomeric 1,2,4-triazines and 1,2,4,5-tetrazines with alkenes is well understood, the mechanism of the 1,2,3-triazine/1,2,3,5-tetrazine–amidine reaction as well as its intrinsic reactivity remains underexplored. By using 15N-labeling, kinetic investigations, and kinetic isotope effect studies, complemented by extensive computational investigations, we show that this reaction proceeds through an addition/N2 elimination/cyclization pathway, rather than the generally expected concerted or stepwise Diels–Alder/retro Diels–Alder sequence. The rate-limiting step in this transformation is the initial nucleophilic attack of an amidine on azine C4, with a subsequent energetically favored N2 elimination step compared with a disfavored stepwise formation of a Diels–Alder cycloadduct. The proposed reaction mechanism is in agreement with experimental and computational results, which explains the observed reactivity of 1,2,3-triazines and 1,2,3,5-tetrazines with amidines.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子:
15
作者:
Blackman, Melissa L.;Royzen, Maksim;Fox, Joseph M.
通讯作者:
Fox, Joseph M.
影响因子:
15
作者:
Anderson ED;Boger DL
通讯作者:
Boger DL
影响因子:
1.8
作者:
Svatunek D;Denk C;Mikula H
通讯作者:
Mikula H
影响因子:
15
作者:
Svatunek, Dennis;Wilkovitsch, Martin;Hartmann, Lea;Houk, K. N.;Mikula, Hannes
通讯作者:
Mikula, Hannes
影响因子:
15
作者:
CARBONI, RA;LINDSEY, RV
通讯作者:
LINDSEY, RV