Comprehending Sentences With the Body: Action Compatibility in British Sign Language?

Comprehending Sentences With the Body: Action Compatibility in British Sign Language?
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用身体理解句子:英国手语的动作兼容性?

DOI:
10.1111/cogs.12397
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发表时间:
2017
期刊:
影响因子:
2.5
通讯作者:
Vinson D
Vinson D
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Vinson D

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先前的研究表明,阅读关于动作的句子会导致与实际执行这些动作相关的特定运动活动。我们调查如何手语输入可能会调制电机激活,使用英国手语(BSL)的句子,其中一些明确编码的运动方向,与书面英语,运动只暗示。实验1-3没有发现动作模拟在BSL理解中的作用,但实验4发现了动作模拟在聋人BSL手语者理解书面英语句子中的作用。这些结果提供了限制的性质,心理模拟参与理解动作句指的是转移事件,这表明BSL句子与书面或口头英语提供的更丰富的上下文信息可能会减少需要的动作模拟的理解,至少当所描述的事件不完全映射到签名者自己的身体。
Previous studies show that reading sentences about actions leads to specific motor activity associated with actually performing those actions. We investigate how sign language input may modulate motor activation, using British Sign Language (BSL) sentences, some of which explicitly encode direction of motion, versus written English, where motion is only implied. We find no evidence of action simulation in BSL comprehension (Experiments 1–3), but we find effects of action simulation in comprehension of written English sentences by deaf native BSL signers (Experiment 4). These results provide constraints on the nature of mental simulations involved in comprehending action sentences referring to transfer events, suggesting that the richer contextual information provided by BSL sentences versus written or spoken English may reduce the need for action simulation in comprehension, at least when the event described does not map completely onto the signer's own body.
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