Mapping the scope of occupational therapy practice in palliative care: A European Association for Palliative Care cross-sectional survey.
Mapping the scope of occupational therapy practice in palliative care: A European Association for Palliative Care cross-sectional survey.
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DOI：
10.1177/0269216318758928
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发表时间：
2018-05
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Morgan D
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Eva G;Morgan D
职业治疗师在照顾患有限制生命疾病的人方面发挥着不可或缺的作用。然而，人们对整个欧洲姑息治疗中职业治疗服务提供的范围和影响服务提供的因素知之甚少。本研究旨在绘制整个欧洲职业治疗姑息治疗干预措施的范围，并探讨职业治疗师在提供和发展姑息治疗服务时对机遇和挑战的看法。一项由固定和免费文本回答组成的49项在线横断面调查通过欧洲姑息治疗协会网站安全地托管。调查的设计、内容和招募过程由欧洲姑息治疗协会董事会审查并正式批准。采用描述性统计和专题分析对数据进行分析。受访者是欧洲职业治疗师，其病例量包括姑息治疗接受者（全职或兼职）。共分析了237份有效回复。研究结果表明，在欧洲国家之间的姑息治疗职业治疗实践的一致性。临床医生的时间优先用于间接的病人护理，在服务开发、领导和研究方面的参与有限。确定了对本科和研究生教育的需求。组织对职业治疗角色范围的期望和理解限制了为支持患者和护理人员提供服务。有必要进一步发展姑息治疗中的职业治疗，特别是在领导和研究活动方面的能力建设。有必要对职业治疗在姑息治疗中的作用进行继续教育和提高认识。
Occupational therapists play an integral role in the care of people with life-limiting illnesses. However, little is known about the scope of occupational therapy service provision in palliative care across Europe and factors influencing service delivery. This study aimed to map the scope of occupational therapy palliative care interventions across Europe and to explore occupational therapists’ perceptions of opportunities and challenges when delivering and developing palliative care services. A 49-item online cross-sectional survey comprised of fixed and free text responses was securely hosted via the European Association for Palliative Care website. Survey design, content and recruitment processes were reviewed and formally approved by the European Association for Palliative Care Board of Directors. Descriptive statistics and thematic analysis were used to analyse data. Respondents were European occupational therapists whose caseload included palliative care recipients (full-time or part-time). In total, 237 valid responses were analysed. Findings demonstrated a consistency in occupational therapy practice in palliative care between European countries. Clinician time was prioritised towards indirect patient care, with limited involvement in service development, leadership and research. A need for undergraduate and postgraduate education was identified. Organisational expectations and understanding of the scope of the occupational therapy role constrain the delivery of services to support patients and carers. Further development of occupational therapy in palliative care, particularly capacity building in leadership and research activities, is warranted. There is a need for continuing education and awareness raising of the role of occupational therapy in palliative care.
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影响因子：
2.7
作者：
Runacres, Fiona;Gregory, Heidi;Ugalde, Anna
通讯作者：
Ugalde, Anna
影响因子：
4.4
作者：
Schleinich, M. A.;Warren, S.;Watanabe, S.
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影响因子：
2.2
作者：
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通讯作者：
Josephsson, Staffan
影响因子：
1.8
作者：
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通讯作者：
Aoun, Samar
DOI：
10.1111/j.1753-6405.2007.00141.x
发表时间：
2007-12-01
影响因子：
3.5
作者：
Green, Julie;Karen, Willis;Daly, Jeanne
通讯作者：
Daly, Jeanne