Structural and functional neuroimaging of the effects of the gut microbiome.
Structural and functional neuroimaging of the effects of the gut microbiome.
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DOI:
10.1007/s00330-021-08486-5
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发表时间:
2022-06
影响因子:
5.9
通讯作者:
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Interactions between intestinal microbiota and the central nervous system profoundly influence brain structure and function. Over the past 15 years, intense research efforts have uncovered the significant association between gut microbial dysbiosis and neurologic, neurodegenerative, and psychiatric disorders; however, our understanding of the effect of gut microbiota on quantitative neuroimaging measures of brain microstructure and function remains limited. Many current gut microbiome studies specifically focus on discovering correlations between specific microbes and neurologic disease states that, while important, leave critical mechanistic questions unanswered. To address this significant gap in knowledge, quantitative structural and functional brain imaging has emerged as a vital bridge and as the next step in understanding how the gut microbiome influences the brain. In this review, we examine the current state-of-the art, raise awareness of this important topic, and aim to highlight immense new opportunities – in both research and clinical imaging – for the imaging community in this emerging field of study. Our review also highlights the potential for preclinical imaging of germ-free and gnotobiotic models to significantly advance our understanding of the causal mechanisms by which the gut microbiome alters neural microstructure and function.
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影响因子:
10.6
作者:
Carlson AL;Xia K;Azcarate-Peril MA;Goldman BD;Ahn M;Styner MA;Thompson AL;Geng X;Gilmore JH;Knickmeyer RC
通讯作者:
Knickmeyer RC
影响因子:
16.6
作者:
Carlson AL;Xia K;Azcarate-Peril MA;Rosin SP;Fine JP;Mu W;Zopp JB;Kimmel MC;Styner MA;Thompson AL;Propper CB;Knickmeyer RC
通讯作者:
Knickmeyer RC
DOI:
10.1007/s13311-017-0600-5
发表时间:
2018-01
期刊:
Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics
影响因子:
--
作者:
Farzi A;Fröhlich EE;Holzer P
通讯作者:
Holzer P
影响因子:
3.7
作者:
Boursi B;Werner TJ;Gholami S;Houshmand S;Mamtani R;Lewis JD;Wu GD;Alavi A;Yang YX
通讯作者:
Yang YX
影响因子:
12.2
作者:
Bagga D;Reichert JL;Koschutnig K;Aigner CS;Holzer P;Koskinen K;Moissl-Eichinger C;Schöpf V
通讯作者:
Schöpf V