TRADD mediates the tumor necrosis factor-induced apoptosis of L929 cells in the absence of RIP3.

TRADD mediates the tumor necrosis factor-induced apoptosis of L929 cells in the absence of RIP3.
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RIP3缺失时TRADD介导肿瘤坏死因子诱导的L929细胞凋亡

DOI:
10.1038/s41598-017-16390-6
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发表时间:
2017-11-23
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Chen G
Chen G
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chang X;Wang L;Wang Z;Wu S;Zhu X;Hu S;Wang Y;Yu J;Chen G

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受体相互作用蛋白激酶3(Receptor-interacting protein kinase 3,RIP 3)是介导肿瘤坏死因子α(tumor necrosis factor alpha,TNFα)诱导的L929细胞坏死性凋亡的关键起始因子,因此敲低RIP 3可抑制TNFα诱导的L929细胞坏死性凋亡。然而,在其他研究中,RIP 3敲低显示在L929细胞中将TNFα诱导的坏死性凋亡转变为凋亡。因此,RIP 3敲低是否能阻断TNFα诱导的L929细胞死亡仍存在争议。在本研究中,TNFα激活caspase通路并诱导RIP 3基因敲减的L929细胞死亡,而RIP 3非依赖性细胞死亡可被Z-VAD-FMK(pan-caspase inhibitor)或caspase 8基因敲减所阻断,表明RIP 3基因敲减可将TNFα诱导的坏死性凋亡转变为caspase依赖性凋亡。尽管已报道TNF受体1型相关死亡结构域蛋白(TRADD)和RIP 1均可介导TNFα诱导的细胞凋亡,但TRADD的敲低(而非RIP 1)可抑制TNFα诱导的caspase途径激活,并随后抑制RIP 3敲低的L929细胞中的细胞凋亡。此外,TRADD在RIP 3非依赖性凋亡过程中结合并激活caspase 8,表明TRADD通过激活caspase途径启动RIP 3非依赖性凋亡。总之,我们确定了RIP 3非依赖性凋亡的靶点和机制,并阐明了RIP 3和TRADD在TNFα刺激后介导L929细胞程序性细胞死亡中的协调作用。
Receptor-interacting protein kinase 3 (RIP3) is a critical initiator in mediating necroptosis induced by tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα) in L929 cells, so knockdown of RIP3 inhibits TNFα-induced L929 cell necroptosis. However, RIP3 knockdown was shown to switch TNFα-induced necroptosis to apoptosis in L929 cells in other studies. Therefore, whether RIP3 knockdown blocks the TNFα-induced death of L929 cells is controversial. In this study, TNFα activated caspase pathway and induced cell death in RIP3 knockdown L929 cells, and the RIP3-independent cell death had been blocked by Z-VAD-FMK (pan-caspase inhibitor) or caspase 8 knockdown, demonstrating that RIP3 knockdown switched TNFα-induced necroptosis to caspase-dependent apoptosis. Although both TNF receptor type 1-associated death domain protein (TRADD) and RIP1 have been reported to mediate TNFα-induced apoptosis, the knockdown of TRADD, but not RIP1, suppressed TNFα-induced activation of the caspase pathway and subsequent apoptosis in RIP3 knockdown L929 cells. In addition, TRADD bound and activated caspase 8 during the RIP3-independent apoptosis process, indicating that TRADD initiates RIP3-independent apoptosis by activating the caspase pathway. Collectively, we identified the target and mechanism underlying RIP3-independent apoptosis and elucidated the coordinated roles of RIP3 and TRADD in mediating the programmed cell death of L929 cells following TNFα stimulation.
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在细胞死亡和炎症的串扰中进行了编程坏死。
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