Implicit and Explicit Attitudes as Predictors of Gatekeeping, Selective Exposure, and News Sharing: Testing a General Model of Media‐Related Selection

Implicit and Explicit Attitudes as Predictors of Gatekeeping, Selective Exposure, and News Sharing: Testing a General Model of Media‐Related Selection
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隐性和显性态度作为把关、选择性曝光和新闻共享的预测因子:测试媒体相关选择的一般模型

DOI:
10.1111/jcom.12256
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发表时间:
2016
影响因子:
7.9
通讯作者:
Kümpel
Kümpel
中科院分区:
人文科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Arendt;Steindl;Kümpel

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媒体相关选择(MRS)是一个总括概念,用于选择过程,如记者的把关,观众的选择性曝光,以及社交网站(SNS)用户的新闻共享。重要的是,个人的态度可以影响MRS。以前对基于态度的MRS的研究几乎完全依赖于公开表达的评价(即,外显态度)作为选择结果的预测因子。我们测试了自动情感评估(即,内隐态度)也可以预测MRS。在三个研究中(把关、选择性曝光和新闻分享),我们发现记者、受众和SNS用户的内隐和外显态度预测了选择。因此,态度甚至可以在意识的“雷达”下发挥其影响。
Media-related selection (MRS) is an umbrella concept for selection processes such as gatekeeping by journalists, selective exposure by audience members, and news sharing by social network site (SNS) users. Importantly, individual attitudes can influence MRS. Previous research on attitude-based MRS has relied almost exclusively on overtly expressed evaluations (i.e., explicit attitudes) as predictors of selection outcomes. We tested whether automatic affective evaluations (i.e., implicit attitudes) can predict MRS as well. In three studies (gatekeeping, selective exposure, and news sharing), we found that journalists', audience members', and SNS users' implicit and explicit attitudes predicted selection. Thus, attitudes may exert their influence even “under the radar” of conscious awareness.
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DOI: --
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期刊: Conference on Online Social Networks
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