A longitudinal exploration of alcohol use and problems comparing managerial and nonmanagerial men and women.
A longitudinal exploration of alcohol use and problems comparing managerial and nonmanagerial men and women.
复制标题
对酒精使用情况和问题的纵向探索,比较管理和非管理的男性和女性。
DOI:
10.1016/s0306-4603(01)00271-4
复制
发表时间:
2003
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
Greenberg,Edward
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Moore,Sarah;Grunberg,Leon;Greenberg,Edward
The purpose of the present study was to compare the job attitude and drinking context correlates of alcohol beliefs, consumption, and problems between managerial and nonmanagerial women and men. Using longitudinal, self-report data from 1244 workers in a large manufacturing organization, we found that managerial women reported significantly higher levels of alcohol problems on a number of measures on both Times 1 and 2 surveys. Using partial correlations and controlling for Time 1 levels of the alcohol-related dependent variables, we found that few work attitudes predicted the outcomes of escape drinking reasons, alcohol consumption, and alcohol problems. However, those correlations that were significant reflected a differential pattern for managerial women as compared to managerial men and nonmanagerial women and men. Due to the small subsample size of managerial women, we regard these findings as suggestive only. We discuss the findings in terms of the stress-reduction hypothesis of alcohol consumption.
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DOI:
--
发表时间:
1987
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
R. Wilsnack;R. Cheloha
通讯作者:
R. Cheloha
DOI:
10.1001/jama.1984.03350140051025
发表时间:
1984
期刊:
JAMA
影响因子:
--
作者:
J. Ewing
通讯作者:
J. Ewing
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1999
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
S. Moore;L. Grunberg;E. Greenberg
通讯作者:
E. Greenberg
DOI:
10.15288/jsa.1997.58.297
发表时间:
1997
期刊:
Journal of studies on alcohol
影响因子:
--
作者:
Shore,ER
通讯作者:
Shore,ER
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1989
期刊:
British Journal of Addiction
影响因子:
--
作者:
T. Hammer;Per Vaglum
通讯作者:
Per Vaglum