Cue Combinatorics in Memory Retrieval for Anaphora

Cue Combinatorics in Memory Retrieval for Anaphora
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照应记忆检索中的提示组合学

DOI:
10.1111/cogs.12715
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发表时间:
2019
期刊:
影响因子:
2.5
通讯作者:
Parker, Dan
Parker, Dan
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Parker, Dan

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许多研究表明,真实的时间语言加工的记忆提取依赖于一种基于线索的访问机制,该机制允许提取位点处可用的线索直接访问记忆中的目标表征。一个悬而未决的问题是如何不同类型的线索结合在检索创建一个单一的检索探针(“线索组合学”)。本研究通过测试先行自反依赖的检索是否以线性(即,加性的)或非线性的(即,乘法)方式。从计算模拟和阅读时间实验的结果表明,目标项目,匹配的所有线索的反身代词的青睐比目标项目,不匹配这些线索,不同程度的不匹配慢阅读时间在可比的金额。这一配置文件是一致的预测的非线性线索组合,并提供证据对模型中,所有的线索联合收割机结合在一个线性的方式。一组后续的模拟表明,非线性规则也捕捉到了以前的示范干扰,从非目标项目在检索自反许可。总之,这些结果揭示了不同类型的线索如何在提取现场结合联合收割机,并揭示了如何组合的方法影响语言信息在记忆中的可及性。
Many studies have shown that memory retrieval for real‐time language processing relies on a cue‐based access mechanism, which allows the cues available at the retrieval site to directly access the target representation in memory. An open question is how different types of cues are combined at retrieval to create a single retrieval probe (“cue combinatorics”). This study addresses this question by testing whether retrieval for antecedent‐reflexive dependencies combines cues in a linear (i.e., additive) or nonlinear (i.e., multiplicative) fashion. Results from computational simulations and a reading time experiment show that target items that match all the cues of the reflexive are favored more than target items that mismatch these cues, and that different degrees of mismatches slow reading times in comparable amounts. This profile is consistent with the predictions of a nonlinear cue combination and provides evidence against models in which all cues combine in a linear fashion. A follow‐up set of simulations shows that a nonlinear rule also captures previous demonstrations of interference from nontarget items during retrieval for reflexive licensing. Taken together, these results shed new light on how different types of cues combine at the retrieval site and reveal how the method of cue combination impacts the accessibility of linguistic information in memory.
句子理解过程中的直接访问检索:来自 Sluicing 的证据。
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