The structure of memory meets memory for structure in linguistic cognition
The structure of memory meets memory for structure in linguistic cognition
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语言认知中的记忆结构与结构记忆的结合
DOI：
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发表时间：
2008
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
M. Wagers
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Wagers
论文题目：记忆的结构满足记忆的结构在语言认知马修·韦伯·瓦格斯哲学博士，2008年论文指导：教授科林菲利普斯语言学系这篇论文关注的问题是如何结构化的语言表征与人类记忆的结构相互作用。最近的许多工作都试图将实时语言记忆与一般的内容寻址架构统一起来（刘易斯& Vasishth，2005; McElree，2006）。因为语法原则和约束在本质上是强烈相关的，并且语言表征是分层的，所以这种架构并不适合将记忆的搜索限制在语法许可的成分上。本文研究了实时语言理解在什么条件下是语法准确的。在阅读时间和加速语法性实验中考察了两种语法依赖：一致吸引结构中的主语-动词一致授权（“The runners who the driver wave to.."; Kimball & Aissen，1971，Bock &米勒，1991），以及主动完成wh-依赖关系。我们开发了一个简单的正式模型的协议吸引力的联想记忆，使准确的预测在不同的结构。我们的结论是，依赖关系，只能被授权独家回顾，通过搜索内存生成候选人的分析，是最容易语法失真。例外的情况可能是追溯搜索，特别是强上下文限制，如反身回指。然而，依赖关系可以主要通过前瞻性搜索来授权，比如wh依赖关系或向后回指，在语法上是高度准确的。语言认知中的记忆结构与结构记忆
Title of dissertation: THE STRUCTURE OF MEMORY MEETS MEMORY FOR STRUCTURE IN LINGUISTIC COGNITION Matthew Webb Wagers Doctor of Philosophy, 2008 Dissertation directed by: Professor Colin Phillips Department of Linguistics This dissertation is concerned with the problem of how structured linguistic representations interact with the architecture of human memory. Much recent work has attempted to unify real-time linguistic memory with a general content-addressable architecture (Lewis & Vasishth, 2005; McElree, 2006). Because grammatical principles and constraints are strongly relational in nature, and linguistic representation hierarchical, this kind of architecture is not well suited to restricting the search of memory to grammatically-licensed constituents alone. This dissertation investigates under what conditions real-time language comprehension is grammatically accurate. Two kinds of grammatical dependencies were examined in reading time and speeded grammaticality experiments: subject-verb agreement licensing in agreement attraction configurations (“The runners who the driver wave to ...”; Kimball & Aissen, 1971, Bock & Miller, 1991), and active completion of wh-dependencies. We develop a simple formal model of agreement attraction in an associative memory that makes accurate predictions across different structures. We conclude that dependencies that can only be licensed exclusively retrospectively, by searching the memory to generate candidate analyses, are the most prone to grammatical infidelity. The exception may be retrospective searches with especially strong contextual restrictions, as in reflexive anaphora. However dependencies that can be licensed principally by a prospective search, like wh-dependencies or backwards anaphora, are highly grammatically accurate. THE STRUCTURE OF MEMORY MEETS MEMORY FOR STRUCTURE IN LINGUISTIC COGNITION
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DOI：
10.1037//0096-3445.111.2.228
发表时间：
1982
期刊：
Journal of experimental psychology. General
影响因子：
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作者：
M. Just;P. Carpenter;J. Woolley
通讯作者：
M. Just;P. Carpenter;J. Woolley
DOI：
10.1037//0278-7393.28.4.748
发表时间：
2002-07-01
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Badecker, W;Straub, K
通讯作者：
Straub, K
DOI：
10.1037/0278-7393.27.3.817
发表时间：
2001-05-01
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
McElree, B
通讯作者：
McElree, B
分离语言生成中的层次关系和词序：邻近一致是句法的还是线性的？
影响因子：
3.4
作者：
Vigliocco,G;Nicol,J
通讯作者：
Nicol,J
DOI：
10.1016/0013-4694(90)90096-3
发表时间：
1990-11-01
期刊：
ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY AND CLINICAL NEUROPHYSIOLOGY
影响因子：
--
作者：
RUCHKIN, DS;JOHNSON, R;RITTER, W
通讯作者：
RITTER, W