Dorsal Root Ganglion Stimulation for Chronic Pain: Hypothesized Mechanisms of Action.

Dorsal Root Ganglion Stimulation for Chronic Pain: Hypothesized Mechanisms of Action.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jpain.2021.07.008
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发表时间:
2022-03
期刊:
The journal of pain
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Lempka SF
Lempka SF
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Graham RD;Sankarasubramanian V;Lempka SF

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背根神经节刺激(DRGS)是一种神经调节治疗慢性疼痛,是难治性的传统医疗管理。目前,DRGS诱导疼痛缓解的作用机制尚不清楚,这使得我们无法理解为什么DRGS无法为某些患者提供疼痛缓解,也无法设计直接针对这些机制的神经刺激技术,以最大限度地缓解所有患者的疼痛。由于背根神经节(DRG)感觉神经元的异质性,镇痛机制可能归因于DRG内一种或多种细胞类型和处理感觉信息的众多脑区的调节。在这里,我们总结了DRGS诱导的镇痛机制的主要假设,并提出了未来的研究领域,这将是至关重要的,以提高DRGS的临床实施。
Dorsal root ganglion stimulation (DRGS) is a neuromodulation therapy for chronic pain that is refractory to conventional medical management. Currently, the mechanisms of action of DRGS-induced pain relief are unknown, precluding both our understanding of why DRGS fails to provide pain relief to some patients and the design of neurostimulation technologies that directly target these mechanisms to maximize pain relief in all patients. Due to the heterogeneity of sensory neurons in the dorsal root ganglion (DRG), the analgesic mechanisms could be attributed to the modulation of one or many cell types within the DRG and the numerous brain regions that process sensory information. Here, we summarize the leading hypotheses of the mechanisms of DRGS-induced analgesia, and propose areas of future study that will be vital to improving the clinical implementation of DRGS.
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