Heterogeneity in the impact of type of schooling on adult health and lifestyle.

Heterogeneity in the impact of type of schooling on adult health and lifestyle.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jhealeco.2017.10.007
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发表时间:
2018-01
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Dias PR
Dias PR
中科院分区:
经济学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Basu A;Jones AM;Dias PR

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使用数据从一个重大的教育改革在英格兰和威尔士,我们研究异质性的长期影响,暴露于不同的中学教育系统,其特点是选择性早期跟踪系统与非选择性的全面教育,对健康结果和吸烟。我们采用局部工具变量的方法来估计以人为中心的治疗(PeT)的影响,从而恢复个人水平的因果效应的全部分布。我们发现,从选择性早期跟踪系统到非选择性早期跟踪系统的转变,在一小部分人身上,显着增加了抑郁症和吸烟。这些影响随着时间的推移而持续。认知能力并没有缓和这种影响,但非认知技能较低的学生最有可能受到这种暴露的负面影响。关键词:教育改革、健康、生活方式、异质性、工具变量
Using data from a major educational reform in England and Wales, we examine heterogeneity in the long-term impacts of the exposure to different secondary schooling systems, characterized by selective early-tracking system versus non-selective comprehensive schooling, on health outcomes and smoking. We adopt a local instrumental variables approach to estimate person-centered treatment (PeT) effects, thereby recovering the full distribution of individual-level causal effects. We find that the transition from a selective early-tracking system to a non-selective one produced, on a fraction of individuals, significantly increased depression and cigarette smoking. These effects were persistent over time. Cognitive abilities did not moderate the effects, but students with lower non-cognitive skills were most likely to be negatively affected by this exposure. Keywords: Educational reform, Health, Lifestyle, Heterogeneity, instrumental variable
DOI: 10.1002/hec.1488
发表时间: 2010-04-01
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