Genetic Villains: Killer Meiotic Drivers.

Genetic Villains: Killer Meiotic Drivers.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.tig.2018.02.003
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发表时间:
2018-06
期刊:
Trends in genetics : TIG
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Zanders SE
Zanders SE
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bravo Núñez MA;Nuckolls NL;Zanders SE

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无偏等位基因传递到后代是一个基本的遗传学概念,被奉为孟德尔分离定律。然而,并不是所有的等位基因都遵守这一法则。杀手减数分裂驱动程序是超自私的DNA序列,它们被传递到杂合子产生的一半以上(有时是全部)减数分裂产物中。正如它们的名字所暗示的,这些基因座通过破坏不继承驱动程序的其他可行的减数分裂产物而在杂合子中获得传播优势。我们回顾和分类杀手减数分裂驱动基因在广泛的真核生物。我们将讨论如何分析这些极端自私的基因可以导致更深入的了解配子发生的机制和不育的原因。
Unbiased allele transmission into progeny is a fundamental genetic concept canonized as Mendel’s Law of Segregation. Not all alleles, however, abide by the law. Killer meiotic drivers are ultra-selfish DNA sequences that are transmitted into more than half (sometimes all) of the meiotic products generated by a heterozygote. As their name implies, these loci gain a transmission advantage in heterozygotes by destroying otherwise viable meiotic products that do not inherit the driver. We review and classify killer meiotic drive genes across a wide spectrum of eukaryotes. We discuss how analyses of these ultra-selfish genes can lead to greater insight into the mechanisms of gametogenesis and the causes of infertility.
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