Off-label medication use in frontotemporal dementia.

Off-label medication use in frontotemporal dementia.
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DOI:
10.1177/1533317509356692
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发表时间:
2010-03
期刊:
American journal of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Boxer AL
Boxer AL
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bei Hu;Ross L;Neuhaus J;Knopman D;Kramer J;Boeve B;Caselli RJ;Graff-Radford N;Mendez MF;Miller BL;Boxer AL

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目前尚无美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)批准的用于治疗额颞叶痴呆(FTD)的药物。我们试图确定在专门的痴呆症诊所中用于治疗行为变异型FTD(bvFTD)的最常用药物。在bvFTD和阿尔茨海默病(AD)中比较了来自加州阿尔茨海默病研究中心(ARCC)的药物和人口统计学数据以及多中心FTD自然史研究(NHS)数据集,并使用logistic回归评估了人口统计学变量的影响。总体而言,bvFTD和AD中使用一种或多种FDA批准的AD或精神病药物的患者百分比相似;然而,在控制人口统计学变量后,bvFTD中乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制剂(AChI)的使用较不常见,而美金刚的使用在2组中保持相似。尽管缺乏疗效证据,但AChIs和美金刚胺的使用在bvFTD中很常见。应开展临床试验以确定bvFTD的最佳治疗干预。
There are no Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved medications indicated for the treatment of frontotemporal dementia (FTD). We sought to determine the most commonly used drugs used to treat behavioral variant FTD (bvFTD) in specialized dementia clinics. Medication and demographic data from the Alzheimer’s Disease Research Centers of California (ARCC) and a multicenter FTD natural history study (NHS) data set were compared in bvFTD and Alzheimer’s disease (AD), and effects of demographic variables were assessed using logistic regression. Overall, the percentage of patients taking one or more FDA-approved AD or psychiatric medications was similar in bvFTD and AD; however, after controlling for demographic variables, acetylcholinesterase inhibitor (AChI) use was less common in bvFTD, whereas memantine use remained similar in the 2 groups. Despite lack of evidence for efficacy, the use of AChIs and memantine is common in bvFTD. Clinical trials should be pursued to determine the optimal therapeutic interventions for bvFTD.
统计评论14:逻辑回归。
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