Heritable variation for latent inhibition and its correlation with reversal learning in honeybees (Apis mellifera).

Heritable variation for latent inhibition and its correlation with reversal learning in honeybees (Apis mellifera).
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蜜蜂(Apis mellifera)潜在抑制的遗传变异及其与逆转学习的相关性。

DOI:
10.1037/0735-7036.114.1.86
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发表时间:
2000
期刊:
Journal of comparative psychology (Washington, D.C. : 1983)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Smith,BH
Smith,BH
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chandra,SB;Hosler,JS;Smith,BH

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用鼻子延伸反应条件反射程序研究了蜜蜂的潜伏抑制(LI)。个别女王、无人机和工作人员在揭露李宇春的程度上存在差异。作者假设,个体差异将有实质性的遗传基础。通过与处女蜂王和个体雄蜂杂交,建立了两组后代,这两组后代都是为了差异表达抑制而选择的。在表现出更大抑制作用的蜂王和雄蜂的后代中,李更强壮。LI的表达也依赖于环境因素,这些因素最有可能与年龄、在殖民地外觅食的经历或两者都有关。此外,在后代逆转对两种气味的习得辨别的速度上,存在着相关的反应。这些遗传分析可能会揭示这两种学习范式的共同潜在机制。(《心理信息数据库记录》(C)2016《APA》,版权所有)(来源:期刊摘要)
Latent inhibition (LI) in honeybees (Apis mellifera) was studied by using a proboscis extension response conditioning procedure. Individual queens, drones, and workers differed in the degree to which they revealed LI. The authors hypothesized that individual differences would have a substantial genetic basis. Two sets of progeny were established by crossing virgin queens and individual drones, both of which had been selected for differential expression of inhibition. LI was stronger in the progeny from the queens and drones that had shown greater inhibition. The expression of LI was also dependent on environmental factors that are most likely associated with age, foraging experience outside of the colony, or both. Furthermore, there was a correlated response in the speed at which progeny reversed a learned discrimination of 2 odors. These genetic analyses may reveal underlying mechanisms that these 2 learning paradigms have in common.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)(Source: journal abstract)
DOI: --
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影响因子: 3.3
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