Why people were less compliant with public health regulations during the second wave of the Covid-19 outbreak: The role of trust in governmental organizations, future anxiety, fatigue, and Covid-19 risk perception.
Why people were less compliant with public health regulations during the second wave of the Covid-19 outbreak: The role of trust in governmental organizations, future anxiety, fatigue, and Covid-19 risk perception.
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DOI：
10.1007/s12144-021-02059-x
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发表时间：
2023
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Maldonato NM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Scandurra C;Bochicchio V;Dolce P;Valerio P;Muzii B;Maldonato NM
对政府组织的信任是鼓励人们遵守公共卫生法规的一个关键因素，例如那些建议减缓SARS-CoV-2传播的法规。然而，对政府组织的信任往往随着时间的推移而下降，减少了对公共卫生条例的遵守。本研究旨在探索，首先，未来焦虑和疲劳作为对政府组织的信任和保护行为之间关系的系列中介的作用，其次，Covid-19风险感知作为疲劳和保护行为之间的调节剂的作用。共有948名意大利参与者（302名男性和646名女性），年龄从18岁到80岁不等（M = 27.20，SD = 11.01），在新冠肺炎爆发的第二波期间回答了在线调查。一个温和的系列调解模型进行了结构方程模型。结果表明：（1）对意大利政府组织的信任度越高，采取保护性行为的依从性越高;（2）对意大利政府组织的信任度越低，对未来的焦虑感越强，这反过来又会增加疲劳程度，最终导致保护性行为水平的降低;（3）随着与新冠肺炎相关的感知风险的增加，疲劳对保护行为的影响降低。目前的研究结果可能为公共卫生政策提供指示，说明如何提高对建议采取的行为的依从性，以减少SARS-CoV-2的传播。
Trust in governmental organizations is a crucial factor in terms of encouraging people to conform to public health regulations, such as those recommended to slow down the spread of SARS-CoV-2. However, trust in governmental organizations tends to decline over time, reducing the compliance with public health regulations. This study aimed at exploring, first, the role of future anxiety and fatigue as serial mediators of the relationship between trust in governmental organizations and protective behaviors, and, secondly, the role of Covid-19 risk perception as a moderator between fatigue and protective behaviors. A total of 948 Italian participants (302 males and 646 females), ranged from 18 to 80 years (M = 27.20, SD = 11.01), answered an online survey during the second wave of the Covid-19 outbreak. A moderated serial mediation model was performed using a structural equation modeling. The results indicate that: (1) a higher trust in Italian governmental organizations was associated with a greater compliance in terms of adopting protective behaviors; (2) a lower trust in Italian governmental organizations increased anxiety about the future which, in turn, raised levels of fatigue, leading, finally, to a reduction in the levels of protective behaviors; and (3) as the perceived risk related to Covid-19 increased, the effect of fatigue on protective behaviors decreased. The findings of the current study may provide indications for public health policy on how to increase compliance with the recommended behaviors to be adopted in order to decrease the spread of the SARS-CoV-2.
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影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Ammar A;Mueller P;Trabelsi K;Chtourou H;Boukhris O;Masmoudi L;Bouaziz B;Brach M;Schmicker M;Bentlage E;How D;Ahmed M;Aloui A;Hammouda O;Paineiras-Domingos LL;Braakman-Jansen A;Wrede C;Bastoni S;Pernambuco CS;Mataruna-Dos-Santos LJ;Taheri M;Irandoust K;Khacharem A;Bragazzi NL;Adrian Washif J;Glenn JM;Bott NT;Gargouri F;Chaari L;Batatia H;Khoshnami SC;Samara E;Zisi V;Sankar P;Ahmed WN;Ali GM;Abdelkarim O;Jarraya M;El Abed K;Romdhani M;Souissi N;Van Gemert-Pijnen L;Bailey SJ;Moalla W;Gómez-Raja J;Epstein M;Sanderman R;Schulz S;Jerg A;Al-Horani R;Mansi T;Jmail M;Barbosa F;Ferreira-Santos F;Šimunič B;Pišot R;Gaggioli A;Zmijewski P;Steinacker JM;Strahler J;Riemann L;Riemann BL;Mueller N;Chamari K;Driss T;Hoekelmann A;ECLB-COVID19 Consortium
通讯作者：
ECLB-COVID19 Consortium
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Bangerter A;Krings F;Mouton A;Gilles I;Green EG;Clémence A
通讯作者：
Clémence A
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Jones JH;Salathé M
通讯作者：
Salathé M
DOI：
10.1111/j.1751-9004.2009.00178.x
发表时间：
2009-05-01
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Hornsey, Matthew J.;Esposo, Sarah
通讯作者：
Esposo, Sarah
影响因子：
16.4
作者：
Greenaway, Katharine H.;Cruwys, Tegan
通讯作者：
Cruwys, Tegan