Atherosclerosis and multi-organ-associated pathologies.

Atherosclerosis and multi-organ-associated pathologies.
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DOI:
10.1007/s00281-022-00914-y
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发表时间:
2022-05
影响因子:
9
通讯作者:
Galkina, Elena V.
Galkina, Elena V.
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Keeter, W. Coles;Ma, Shelby;Stahr, Natalie;Moriarty, Alina K.;Galkina, Elena V.

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Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease of the vascular system that is characterized by the deposition of modified lipoproteins, accumulation of immune cells and formation of fibrous tissue within the vessel wall. The disease occurs in vessels throughout the body and affects the functions of almost all organs including the lymphoid system, bone marrow, heart, brain, pancreas, adipose tissue, liver, kidneys, and gastrointestinal tract. Atherosclerosis and associated factors influence these tissues via the modulation of local vascular functions, induction of cholesterol–associated pathologies, and regulation of local immune responses. In this review we discuss how atherosclerosis interferers with functions of different organs via several common pathways and how the disturbance of immunity in atherosclerosis can result in disease-provoking dysfunctions in multiple tissues. Our growing appreciation of the implication of atherosclerosis and associated microenviromental conditions in the multi-organ pathology promises to influence our understanding of CVD-associated disease pathologies and to provide new therapeutic opportunities.
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