Effects of social conditions during adolescence on courtship and aggressive behavior are not abolished by adult social experience.

Effects of social conditions during adolescence on courtship and aggressive behavior are not abolished by adult social experience.
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青春期社会条件对求爱和攻击行为的影响并不会被成人社会经验所消除

DOI:
10.1002/dev.21262
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发表时间:
2015
影响因子:
2.2
通讯作者:
von Engelhardt
von Engelhardt
中科院分区:
心理学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ruploh;T. Bischof;von Engelhardt

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在许多物种中,青春期的社会经验对成年人的社会行为有着长期的影响。在斑胸草雀中,在青春期成对饲养的个体开始更快地向雌性求爱,向雌性唱更多的求爱主题,并且与群体饲养的雄性相比更具侵略性。我们调查了这种差异是否在成年期是稳定的,或者可以通过青春期后的新社会经验来消除,方法是让所有鸟类在成年期获得大量的群体生活经验。求偶和侵略性增加,在所有的男性,但对饲养的男性仍然有较高的基序率和更具侵略性比组饲养的男性。男性不再有不同的求爱潜伏期。除了稳定的治疗差异外,行为的个体差异随时间推移保持稳定。我们的研究结果表明,在青春期获得的行为差异被保留到成年,虽然成年人仍然改变他们的社会行为。因此,青春期可被视为一个敏感时期,在此期间,社会条件对成年人的行为产生持久的影响。© 2014 Wiley Periodicals,Inc. Dev Psychobiol 57:73-82,2015.
Social experience during adolescence has long‐lasting consequences for adult social behavior in many species. In zebra finches, individuals reared in pairs during adolescence start to court females faster, sing more courtship motifs to females and are more aggressive compared with group‐reared males. We investigated whether such differences are stable during adulthood or can be abolished by novel social experience after adolescence by giving all birds extensive experience with group life during adulthood. Courtship and aggressiveness increased in all males, but pair‐reared males still had a higher motif rate and were more aggressive than group‐reared males. Males no longer differed in courtship latency. In addition to the stable treatment differences, individual differences in behavior remained stable over time. Our results show that differences in behavior acquired during adolescence are preserved into adulthood, although adults still change their social behavior. Adolescence can thus be seen as a sensitive period during which social conditions have a lasting effect on adult behavior. © 2014Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Dev Psychobiol 57: 73–82, 2015.
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