Managing Fear During Pandemics: Risks and Opportunities.

Managing Fear During Pandemics: Risks and Opportunities.
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流行病期间的恐惧管理:风险和机遇。

DOI:
10.1177/17456916231178720
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发表时间:
2024-07
影响因子:
12.6
通讯作者:
McNally, Richard J.
McNally, Richard J.
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mertens, Gaetan;Engelhard, Iris M.;Novacek, Derek M.;McNally, Richard J.

文献摘要

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恐惧是一种由对危险的感知引发的情绪,并激发安全行为。在2019冠状病毒病大流行的背景下,有大量的危险线索(例如,患者在呼吸机上的图像)以及人们使用适当的安全行为的高度需求(例如,社会距离)。鉴于恐惧在大流行背景下的核心作用,回顾COVID-19大流行期间的一些新发现和经验教训及其对管理恐惧的影响至关重要。我们强调决定恐惧的因素(即,接近性、可预测性和可控性),并回顾了对COVID-19恐惧的几种适应性和适应不良后果(例如,政府的健康政策和恐慌性购买)。最后,我们为未来的研究提供了方向,并提出了政策建议,可以促进适当的健康行为,并限制流行病期间恐惧的负面影响。
Fear is an emotion triggered by the perception of danger and motivates safety behaviors. Within the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, there were ample danger cues (e.g., images of patients on ventilators) and a high need for people to use appropriate safety behaviors (e.g., social distancing). Given this central role of fear within the context of a pandemic, it is important to review some of the emerging findings and lessons learned during the COVID-19 pandemic and their implications for managing fear. We highlight factors that determine fear (i.e., proximity, predictability, and controllability) and review several adaptive and maladaptive consequences of fear of COVID-19 (e.g., following governmental health policies and panic buying). Finally, we provide directions for future research and make policy recommendations that can promote adequate health behaviors and limit the negative consequences of fear during pandemics.
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