Fear of COVID-19 predicts vaccination willingness 14 months later.
Fear of COVID-19 predicts vaccination willingness 14 months later.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.janxdis.2022.102574
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发表时间：
2022-05
影响因子：
10.3
通讯作者：
Duijndam, Stefanie
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Mertens, Gaetan;Lodder, Paul;Smeets, Tom;Duijndam, Stefanie
疫苗是政府和卫生机构控制和遏制冠状病毒病-19 （COVID-19）大流行的重要工具。然而，尽管它们有效且安全，但世界上很大一部分人口对接种疫苗犹豫不决。在目前的研究中，我们研究了对COVID-19的恐惧是否能预测疫苗接种意愿。在一项纵向研究（N = 938）中，研究人员于2020年4月评估了对COVID-19的恐惧，并于2021年6月测量了疫苗接种意愿。大约11%的样本表明他们不愿意接种疫苗。逻辑回归结果显示，对COVID-19的恐惧增加预测了14个月后的疫苗接种意愿，即使在控制了几种焦虑型人格特征、感染控制观念、对亲人的风险、自我评估的健康状况、以前的感染、媒体使用和人口统计变量的情况下也是如此。这些结果表明，对COVID-19的恐惧是预测并可能影响疫苗接种意愿的相关因素。然而，COVID-19恐惧预测疫苗接种意愿的敏感性和特异性都很低，仅在同时测量COVID-19恐惧时略有提高。这表明，其他潜在因素，如疫苗的感知风险，也可能在解释疫苗接种意愿方面发挥作用。
Vaccines are an important tool for governments and health agencies to contain and curb the Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19) pandemic. However, despite their effectiveness and safeness, a substantial portion of the population worldwide is hesitant to get vaccinated. In the current study, we examined whether fear of COVID-19 predicts vaccination willingness. In a longitudinal study (N = 938), fear for COVID-19 was assessed in April 2020 and vaccination willingness was measured in June 2021. Approximately 11% of our sample indicated that they were not willing to get vaccinated. Results of a logistic regression showed that increased fear of COVID-19 predicts vaccination willingness 14 months later, even when controlling for several anxious personality traits, infection control perceptions, risks for loved ones, self-rated health, previous infection, media use, and demographic variables. These results show that fear of COVID-19 is a relevant construct to consider for predicting and possibly influencing vaccination willingness. Nonetheless, sensitivity and specificity of fear of COVID-19 to predict vaccination willingness were quite low and only became slightly better when fear of COVID-19 was measured concurrently. This indicates that other potential factors, such as perceived risks of the vaccines, probably also play a role in explaining vaccination willingness.
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影响因子：
6.9
作者：
Freeman D;Lambe S;Yu LM;Freeman J;Chadwick A;Vaccari C;Waite F;Rosebrock L;Petit A;Vanderslott S;Lewandowsky S;Larkin M;Innocenti S;McShane H;Pollard AJ;Loe BS
通讯作者：
Loe BS
影响因子：
7.8
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通讯作者：
Colebunders R
影响因子：
7.8
作者：
Baines A;Ittefaq M;Abwao M
通讯作者：
Abwao M
影响因子：
10.3
作者：
Carleton, R. Nicholas;Norton, Peter J.;Asmundson, Gordon J. G.
通讯作者：
Asmundson, Gordon J. G.
DOI：
10.1007/s11469-020-00343-8
发表时间：
2020-06-12
影响因子：
8
作者：
Broche-Perez, Yunier;Fernandez-Fleites, Zoylen;Rodriguez-Martin, Boris C.
通讯作者：
Rodriguez-Martin, Boris C.