White hat bias: examples of its presence in obesity research and a call for renewed commitment to faithfulness in research reporting.

White hat bias: examples of its presence in obesity research and a call for renewed commitment to faithfulness in research reporting.
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DOI:
10.1038/ijo.2009.239
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发表时间:
2010-01
影响因子:
4.9
通讯作者:
Allison, D. B.
Allison, D. B.
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cope, M. B.;Allison, D. B.

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“白色帽子偏见”(导致信息失真的偏见,以服务于可能被认为是正义的目的)是通过定量数据和研究记录中的轶事证据记录下来的,这些数据和证据分别涉及营养加糖饮料和母乳喂养对肥胖症的假定诱发和保护作用。明显的WHB证据在一定程度上足以误导读者。WHB偏见可能被认为是由正义的热情,对行业某些方面的愤怒或其他因素引起的。读者应该小心WHB,我们的领域应该寻求方法来尽量减少它。
`White hat bias' (WHB) (bias leading to distortion of information in the service of what may be perceived to be righteous ends) is documented via quantitative data and anecdotal evidence from the research record regarding the postulated predisposing and protective effects respectively of nutritively-sweetened beverages and breastfeeding on obesity. Evidence of an apparent WHB is found in a degree sufficient to mislead readers. WHB bias may be conjectured to be fuelled by feelings of righteous zeal, indignation toward certain aspects of industry, or other factors. Readers should beware of WHB and our field should seek methods to minimize it.
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