Gating topology of the proton-coupled oligopeptide symporters.

Gating topology of the proton-coupled oligopeptide symporters.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.str.2014.12.012
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发表时间:
2015-02-03
期刊:
影响因子:
5.7
通讯作者:
Newstead, Simon
Newstead, Simon
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fowler, Philip W.;Orwick-Rydmark, Marcella;Radestock, Sebastian;Solcan, Nicolae;Dijkman, Patricia M.;Lyons, Joseph A.;Kwok, Jane;Caffrey, Martin;Watts, Anthony;Forrest, Lucy R.;Newstead, Simon

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Proton-coupled oligopeptide transporters belong to the major facilitator superfamily (MFS) of membrane transporters. Recent crystal structures suggest the MFS fold facilitates transport through rearrangement of their two six-helix bundles around a central ligand binding site; how this is achieved, however, is poorly understood. Using modeling, molecular dynamics, crystallography, functional assays, and site-directed spin labeling combined with double electron-electron resonance (DEER) spectroscopy, we present a detailed study of the transport dynamics of two bacterial oligopeptide transporters, PepTSo and PepTSt. Our results identify several salt bridges that stabilize outward-facing conformations and we show that, for all the current structures of MFS transporters, the first two helices of each of the four inverted-topology repeat units form half of either the periplasmic or cytoplasmic gate and that these function cooperatively in a scissor-like motion to control access to the peptide binding site during transport. New higher-resolution structure of PepTSo Salt bridges stabilizing outward-facing conformations are identified The conserved prolines in helix 8 are shown to be important The first two helices in each inverted-topology repeat form part of a gate Fowler et al. use biophysical and modeling approaches to identify salt bridges in two peptide transporters that stabilize their outward-facing conformations. Their results also suggest that the first two helices in each inverted-topology repeat unit forms part of either of the two gates.
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