Influence of regular exercise on gastric emptying in healthy men: a pilot study.

Influence of regular exercise on gastric emptying in healthy men: a pilot study.
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DOI:
10.3164/jcbn.16-29
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发表时间:
2016-09
影响因子:
2.4
通讯作者:
Kanai T
Kanai T
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Matsuzaki J;Suzuki H;Masaoka T;Tanaka K;Mori H;Kanai T

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功能性胃肠疾病(FGIDs),包括功能性消化不良(FD),是一种常见的慢性疾病,即使在年轻人群中也是如此。尽管证据不足,但仍提倡对fgid患者进行体育活动。我们调查了常规运动强度与胃排空之间的关系,以确定体育活动对消化不良症状的影响。选取30名健康个体,按一周总运动强度指数分为低、中、高三组。用13c -乙酸呼吸试验评价胃排空。胃食管反流症状、消化不良症状、大便形式、焦虑和抑郁评分以及睡眠质量评分也进行了比较。胃食管反流症状、焦虑、抑郁和睡眠质量的基线评分在三组之间没有差异。低强度运动组胃排空明显快于中等强度运动组。虽然大便疏松和饮酒也与经常锻炼的强度有关,但这些变量并不是混杂因素。总之,在健康个体中,经常运动的强度与胃排空是独立相关的。这些基线数据将有助于考虑FD治疗的最佳运动干预。
Functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs), including functional dyspepsia (FD), are common chronic disorders even in the younger population. Physical activity is advocated for patients with FGIDs, although the evidence is insufficient. We investigated the association between the intensity of regular exercise and gastric emptying to determine the effect of physical activity on dyspeptic symptoms. Thirty healthy individuals were selected and divided into three groups (low, moderate, and high) using the index of total exercise intensity in a week. Gastric emptying was evaluated by the 13C-acetate breath test. Gastroesophageal reflux symptoms, dyspeptic symptoms, stool forms, scores of anxiety and depression, and scores of sleep quality were also compared. Baseline scores of gastroesophageal reflux symptoms, anxiety, depression, and sleep quality were not different among the three groups. Gastric emptying was significantly faster in low-intensity exercise group than the moderate-intensity exercise group. Although the presence of loose stool and alcohol consumption were also associated with the intensity of regular exercise, these variables were not confounders. In conclusion, the intensity of regular exercise was independently associated with gastric emptying in healthy individuals. These baseline data would be useful for consideration of an optimal exercise intervention for the treatment of FD.
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