Association between high psychological distress and poor oral health-related quality of life (OHQoL) in Japanese community-dwelling people: the Nagasaki Islands Study.

Association between high psychological distress and poor oral health-related quality of life (OHQoL) in Japanese community-dwelling people: the Nagasaki Islands Study.
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DOI:
10.1186/s12199-020-00919-9
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发表时间:
2020-12-10
影响因子:
4.7
通讯作者:
Maeda T
Maeda T
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sekiguchi A;Kawashiri SY;Hayashida H;Nagaura Y;Nobusue K;Nonaka F;Yamanashi H;Kitamura M;Kawasaki K;Fukuda H;Iwasaki T;Saito T;Maeda T

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我们调查了日本社区居民心理困扰与口腔健康状况/口腔健康相关生活质量(OHQoL)之间的关系。我们使用长崎群岛研究的数据进行了一项横断面研究。本研究共分析了1183例患者(455例男性和728例女性)。使用Kessler心理困扰量表(K6)测量心理困扰。口腔健康状况通过牙科检查进行测量。使用一般口腔健康评估指数(GOHAI)测量OHQoL。我们将K6总分≥5分的患者定义为高度心理困扰(高K6组)。多元线性回归分析显示,性别、K6、牙齿总数、患龋数、过去6个月内就诊次数与GOHAI显著相关。在所有这些变量中,高K6(≥ 5)是GOHAI的重要影响因素(β = − 0.23,95%CI − 2.31至−1.41,p < 0.0001)。即使在一般人群中,具有高心理困扰的个体也可能与不良OHQoL密切相关。
We investigated the association between psychological distress and oral health status/oral health-related quality of life (OHQoL) in Japanese community-dwelling people. We conducted a cross-sectional study using data from the Nagasaki Islands Study. A total of 1183 (455 men and 728 women) has been analyzed in this study. Psychological distress was measured using the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K6). Oral health status was measured by dental examination. The OHQoL was measured using the General Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI). We defined the total score of ≥5 points on the K6 as high psychological distress (high-K6 group). The multiple linear regression analysis to identify the GOHAI showed that gender, K6, the total number of teeth, the number of dental caries, and visiting a dental clinic within the past 6 months significantly associated with the GOHAI. Among all of these variables, high-K6 (≥ 5) was a substantial contributing factor of the GOHAI (β = − 0.23, 95% Cl − 2.31 to −1.41, p < 0.0001). It is likely that the individual with high psychological distress was strongly related to poor OHQoL even in the general population.
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