Explicit and implicit emotion regulation: a multi-level framework.

Explicit and implicit emotion regulation: a multi-level framework.
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DOI:
10.1093/scan/nsx096
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发表时间:
2017-10-01
影响因子:
4.2
通讯作者:
Ochsner KN
Ochsner KN
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Braunstein LM;Gross JJ;Ochsner KN

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适应性调节情绪的能力对身心健康至关重要。我们应该如何组织人们试图调节情绪的无数方式?我们探讨了一个框架,区分四个基本类的情绪调节策略的效用。该框架描述了每个策略类的行为特征,潜在的心理过程和支持神经系统。这个多层次框架的一个关键特征是它在两个正交维度方面对心理过程的概念化,这两个正交维度描述了(i)情绪调节目标的性质(范围从内隐到外显)和(ii)情绪变化过程的性质(范围从更自动到更受控)。在描述了框架的核心要素后,我们用它来回顾人类和动物对情绪调节神经基础的研究,并为未来的情绪调节研究提出关键方向。
The ability to adaptively regulate emotion is essential for mental and physical well-being. How should we organize the myriad ways people attempt to regulate their emotions? We explore the utility of a framework that distinguishes among four fundamental classes of emotion regulation strategies. The framework describes each strategy class in terms their behavioral characteristics, underlying psychological processes and supporting neural systems. A key feature of this multi-level framework is its conceptualization of the psychological processes in terms of two orthogonal dimensions that describe (i) the nature of the emotion regulation goal (ranging from to implicit to explicit) and (ii) the nature of the emotion change process (ranging from more automatic to more controlled). After describing the core elements of the framework, we use it to review human and animal research on the neural bases of emotion regulation and to suggest key directions for future research on emotion regulation.
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