Seroprevalence and risk factors of human cytomegalovirus infection in the eastern Chinese population

Seroprevalence and risk factors of human cytomegalovirus infection in the eastern Chinese population
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中国东部人群人类巨细胞病毒感染的血清阳性率及危险因素

DOI:
10.1007/s00705-009-0339-3
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发表时间:
2009-03
影响因子:
2.7
通讯作者:
Zhang Xiaomei
Zhang Xiaomei
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wang Shukang;Zhou Yabin;Zhao Ping;Ji Chunyan;Yu Xiuping;Xue Fuzhong;Ma Daoxin;Zhang Xiaomei

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众所周知,人类巨细胞病毒 (HCMV) 感染的流行病学和临床结果因国家/地区而异,并且与社会经济背景相关。迄今为止,来自发展中国家的数据很少,这些国家的传染病总体负担往往较高。因此,我们分析了从中国东部地区随机抽取的3,740人的血清阳性率,旨在确定HCMV感染的血清阳性率和危险因素。总体血清阳性率为48.07%,经济社会发达的内陆地区高于沿海发达地区。女性血清阳性率(54.60%)显着高于男性(41.58%)(P<0.001)。从职业来看,农民(61.54%)和医生(68.48%)的血清阳性率高于其他职业(P<0.0001)。血清流行率与年龄增加之间存在显着相关性(P < 0.05)。我们的研究可能有助于确定未来 HCMV 疫苗接种的重点人群。
Epidemiology and clinical outcomes of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection are known to vary between countries and are associated with socio-economic background. So far, few data are available from developing countries, where the overall burden of infectious diseases is frequently higher. Therefore, we analyzed the seroprevalence in a population of 3,740 individuals selected randomly from eastern China, aiming to determine the seroprevalence of and risk factors for HCMV infection. The overall seroprevalence was 48.07%, higher in the socioeconomically developing inland districts than in the developed forelands. The seroprevalence in females (54.60%) was significantly higher than that in males (41.58%) (P< 0.001). As for profession, peasants (61.54%) and doctors (68.48%) had a higher seropositive rate than members of other professions (P< 0.0001). A significant association between seroprevalence and increasing age was identified (P< 0.05). Our study might help to identify appropriate populations on which to focus for future HCMV vaccination.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1398-2265.2004.00183.x
发表时间: 2004-06-01
影响因子: 1.3
作者:
Boeckh, M;Fries, B;Nichols, WG
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