UI ELIGIBILITY RULE, MORAL HAZARD, AND OPTIMAL UNEMPLOYMENT TRANSFER SCHEME

UI ELIGIBILITY RULE, MORAL HAZARD, AND OPTIMAL UNEMPLOYMENT TRANSFER SCHEME
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UI 资格规则、道德风险和最佳失业转移计划

DOI:
10.1017/s1365100517000359
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发表时间:
2017-06
影响因子:
0.9
通讯作者:
Pan Jia
Pan Jia
中科院分区:
经济学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhang Min;Pan Jia

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本文推导了最优失业保险转移方案、失业保险福利和失业保险缴费:当工人必须通过工作获得失业保险资格时,失业保险福利不会永远持续,失业保险机构对工人的战略行为具有不完善的监控权。我们发现,考虑用户界面资格规则会产生有效的权利效应,作为一种额外的激励手段,改变了文献中建立的最优用户界面转移方案的性质。与以往的研究相比,我们发现,当有效权利效应较大时,它完全消除了求职、接受工作和辞职时的道德风险。因此,最优的用户界面福利和缴费变得不变。根据美国的数据进行校准,该模型再现了现有用户界面系统的一些关键特征。
This paper derives the optimal unemployment insurance (UI) transfer scheme, UI benefits,.and UI contribution fees: When a worker has to earn his or her UI eligibility through.work, the UI benefits do not last forever, and the UI agency has imperfect monitoring.power on the strategic behavior of the worker. We show that the consideration of the UI.eligibility rule generates the effective entitlement effect, which serves as an additional.incentive device and alters the nature of the optimal UI transfer scheme established in.literature. In contrast with previous studies, we find that when the effective entitlement.effect is large, it completely removes the moral hazards in job searches, job acceptances,.and job quits. As a result, the optimal UI benefits and contribution fees become constant..Calibrated to the data in the United States, the model reproduces some key features of the.existing UI system.
DOI: 10.3386/w2546
发表时间: 1988-03
期刊: --
影响因子: --
作者:
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DOI: 10.1177/001979397703000410
发表时间: 1977-07
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