Experiences of Violence Against Lesbian and Bisexual Women in Brazil.
Experiences of Violence Against Lesbian and Bisexual Women in Brazil.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/j.esxm.2021.100479
复制
发表时间：
2022-04
期刊：
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Madeiro, Alberto
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Rufino, Andrea Cronemberger;Barbosa de Carvalho Filho, Carlos Eugenio Wall;Madeiro, Alberto
女同性恋恐惧症和双性恋恐惧症是针对女同性恋和双性恋妇女的同性恋暴力的表现，导致日常侵犯权利和社会排斥。描述巴西女同性恋和双性恋女性遭受暴力的经历。顺序混合方法研究分2个阶段进行。第一个是定量的，对所有地区的妇女使用电子问卷，问题涉及社会人口特征、自我认同和女同性恋和双性恋事件。在第二项研究中，女同性恋和双性恋女性面对面地接受了关于遭受暴力的采访。采用卡方检验比较对女同性恋和双性恋女性的暴力行为（暴力类型、侵犯地点、施暴者的性别和年龄范围、与施暴者的联系、暴力重复、暴力谴责）和定性数据的内容分析（分析的主要类别为暴力事件、暴力谴责和暴力后果）。65%的回答中出现了有关暴力的报道。心理暴力（39.8%）、公共环境暴力（63%）、男性暴力（73.2%）、陌生人暴力（66.2%）、反复暴力（82%）占主导地位。与双性恋相比，女同性恋者更容易在公共环境中遭受暴力（59.5%对39.5%），并且重复（84.3%对60.6%）。这些叙述解释了在家庭环境（侮辱、自杀或杀人威胁和非法监禁）和公共环境（骚扰、殴打和强奸）中令人恐惧的经历。在餐馆和酒吧里，歧视态度、侮辱和拒绝服务的现象屡见不鲜。这些数据提供的信息有助于改进减少此类事件的政策举措。这是巴西首次采用混合方法对女同性恋恐惧症和双性恋恐惧症事件进行全国性覆盖的研究。未来的研究应该包括本研究中代表性不足的女性，如变性女性、非白人、受教育程度较低、来自该国最偏远地区的女性。女同性恋或双性恋事件对这些妇女生活的多个方面都有有害的影响，包括心理健康。Rufino AC, Filho cewdec, Madeiro A.巴西女同性恋和双性恋女性遭受暴力的经历。性医学2022；10:100 . 79。
Lesbophobia and biphobia are manifestations of homophobic violence directed at lesbian and bisexual women that results in daily violation of rights and social exclusion. To describe experiences of the violence against lesbian and bisexual women in Brazil. Sequential mixed methods study was carried out in 2 stages. In the first one, quantitative, an electronic questionnaire was applied to women from all regions, with questions about sociodemographic characteristics, self-identification and lesbophobic and biphobic events. In the second one, qualitative, lesbian, and bisexual women were interviewed face to face about the violence suffered. The chi-square test was applied to compare violence against lesbian and bisexual women (type of violence, place of aggression, gender and age range of the aggressor, bond with the aggressor, repetition of violence, and denunciation of violence) and the content analysis for qualitative data (main categories of analysis were events of violence, denunciation, and consequences of violence). The report of violence was present in 65% of the answers. There was a predominance of psychological violence (39.8%), in the public environment (63%), practiced by men (73.2%), by strangers (66.2%) and repeatedly (82%). Lesbian women, compared to bisexuals, were more prone to violence in the public environment (59.5% vs 39.5%) and with repetition (84.3% vs 60.6%). The narratives explained intimidating experiences in the family environment (insults, threat of suicide or homicide and false imprisonment) and public (harassment, beatings, and rape). Discriminatory attitudes, insults, and refusal of service in restaurants and bars were recurrent. The data provide information that can serve to improve policy initiatives to reduce these episodes. This is the first study of mixed methods, with national coverage, on lesbophobia and biphobia events in Brazil. Future studies should include women underrepresented in this research as trans women, non-white, less educated, and from the most distant regions of the country. Lesbophobic or biphobic event has harmful repercussions for multiple aspects of these women's lives, including mental health. Rufino AC, Filho CEWBdeC, Madeiro A. Experiences of Violence Against Lesbian and Bisexual Women in Brazil. Sex Med 2022;10:100479.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
4.4
作者：
Hughes, Tonda L.;Szalacha, Laura A.;Cho, Young
通讯作者：
Cho, Young
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Mellins, Claude A.;Walsh, Kate;Hirsch, Jennifer S.
通讯作者：
Hirsch, Jennifer S.
DOI：
10.1007/s10935-018-0523-x
发表时间：
2018-10
期刊：
The journal of primary prevention
影响因子：
--
作者：
McGeough BL;Sterzing PR
通讯作者：
Sterzing PR
影响因子：
12.7
作者：
McCabe, Sean Esteban;Bostwick, Wendy B.;Boyd, Carol J.
通讯作者：
Boyd, Carol J.
影响因子：
12.7
作者：
McLaughlin, Katie A.;Hatzenbuehler, Mark L.;Keyes, Katherine M.
通讯作者：
Keyes, Katherine M.