Journalism and Press Freedom as Human Rights

Journalism and Press Freedom as Human Rights
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新闻业和新闻自由作为人权

DOI:
10.1111/japp.12566
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
1.1
通讯作者:
Cruft R
Cruft R
中科院分区:
人文科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cruft R

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这篇文章在对新闻和新闻自由采取“自然主义”态度的基础上,将其作为人权进行辩护。三个基本的人类利益--关于时事的教育、合法的权威和在公共辩论中的发言权--被确定为我们每个人都持有的一项人权的理由,即为了我们的利益而从事新闻传播。记者基于角色的传播权被认为本身具有高度优先的重要性,因为它们与这些普遍享有的受教育权、合法权威和话语权有着密切的保护关系。因此,记者的传播权不仅仅是每个人拥有的更广泛的传播权的例子,文章表明,他们在教育、合法性和话语权方面的特殊基础支持对新闻事业的特殊保护,也意味着对这些保护的限制。
This article defends journalism and press freedom as human rights on the basis of a ‘naturalistic’ approach to such rights. Three fundamental human interests – in education about current affairs, legitimate authority, and a voice in public debate – are identified as grounds for a human right, held by each and every one of us, that journalistic communication be engaged in for our sake. The journalist's role‐based rights to communicate are argued to be themselves of high‐priority importance because of their tight protective relationship to these universally held human rights to education, legitimate authority, and voice. Journalists' communicative rights are therefore not simply instances of the more general right to communicate held by everyone, and the article shows that their particular basis in education, legitimacy, and voice supports special protections for journalism and also implies limits to these protections.
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