Methods Used to Evaluate Pain Behaviors in Rodents.

Methods Used to Evaluate Pain Behaviors in Rodents.
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DOI:
10.3389/fnmol.2017.00284
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
Vetter I
Vetter I
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Deuis JR;Dvorakova LS;Vetter I

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啮齿类动物通常用于研究疼痛的病理生理机制,因为在人类中进行研究可能很难,而且在伦理上受到限制。由于疼痛不能在啮齿动物中直接测量,因此已经开发了许多量化“疼痛样”行为或伤害感受的方法。这些行为方法可以分为刺激诱发或非刺激诱发(自发)伤害性感受,基于是否使用外部刺激的应用来引起退缩反应。刺激诱发方法,包括手动和电子冯弗雷,兰德尔-Selitto和哈格里夫斯测试,是第一个被开发并继续广泛使用。然而,近年来对刺激诱发的伤害性感受的临床可翻译性的关注导致了非刺激诱发方法的发展和越来越多的实施,例如鬼脸量表、穴居、负重和步态分析。这篇综述文章提供了一个概述,以及最常用的刺激诱发和非刺激诱发的伤害性感受的啮齿动物的行为方法的优点和缺点的讨论。
Rodents are commonly used to study the pathophysiological mechanisms of pain as studies in humans may be difficult to perform and ethically limited. As pain cannot be directly measured in rodents, many methods that quantify “pain-like” behaviors or nociception have been developed. These behavioral methods can be divided into stimulus-evoked or non-stimulus evoked (spontaneous) nociception, based on whether or not application of an external stimulus is used to elicit a withdrawal response. Stimulus-evoked methods, which include manual and electronic von Frey, Randall-Selitto and the Hargreaves test, were the first to be developed and continue to be in widespread use. However, concerns over the clinical translatability of stimulus-evoked nociception in recent years has led to the development and increasing implementation of non-stimulus evoked methods, such as grimace scales, burrowing, weight bearing and gait analysis. This review article provides an overview, as well as discussion of the advantages and disadvantages of the most commonly used behavioral methods of stimulus-evoked and non-stimulus-evoked nociception used in rodents.
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