Proneurotrophins, seizures, and neuronal apoptosis.
Proneurotrophins, seizures, and neuronal apoptosis.
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DOI:
10.1177/1073858409349903
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发表时间:
2010-06
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Friedman WJ
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Friedman WJ
Neurons respond to numerous factors in their environment that influence their survival and function during development and in the mature brain. Among these factors, the neurotrophins have been shown to support neuronal survival and function, acting primarily through the Trk family of receptor tyrosine kinases. However, recent studies have established that the uncleaved neurotrophin precursors, the proneurotrophins, can be secreted and induce apoptosis via the p75 neurotrophin receptor, suggesting that the balance of secreted mature and proneurotrophins has a critical impact on neuronal survival or death. Epileptic seizures elicit increases in both proneurotrophin secretion and p75NTR expression, shifting the balance of these factors toward signaling cell death. This review will discuss the evidence that this ligand-receptor system plays an important role in neuronal loss following seizures.
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