Brain-predicted age difference is associated with cognitive processing in later-life.

Brain-predicted age difference is associated with cognitive processing in later-life.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2021.10.007
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发表时间:
2022-01
影响因子:
4.2
通讯作者:
ASPREE investigator group
ASPREE investigator group
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wrigglesworth J;Yaacob N;Ward P;Woods RL;McNeil J;Storey E;Egan G;Murray A;Shah RC;Jamadar SD;Trevaks R;Ward S;Harding IH;Ryan J;ASPREE investigator group

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Brain age is a neuroimaging-based biomarker of aging. This study examined whether the difference between brain age and chronological age (brain-PAD) is associated with cognitive function at baseline and longitudinally. Participants were relatively healthy, predominantly white community-dwelling older adults (n = 531, aged ≥70 years), with high educational attainment (61% ≥12 years) and socioeconomic status (59% ≥75th percentile). Brain age was estimated from T1-weighted magnetic resonance images using an algorithm by. After controlling for age, gender, education, depression and body mass index, brain-PAD was negatively associated with psychomotor speed (Symbol Digit Modalities Test) at baseline (Bonferroni p < 0.006), but was not associated with baseline verbal fluency (Controlled Oral Word Association Test), delayed recall (Hopkins Learning Test Revised), or general cognitive status (Mini-Mental State Examination). Baseline brain-PAD was not associated with 3-year change in cognition (Bonferroni p > 0.006). These findings indicate that even in relatively healthy older people, accelerated brain aging is associated with worse psychomotor speed, but future longitudinal research into changes in brain-PAD is needed.
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