A draft sequence of the Neandertal genome.

A draft sequence of the Neandertal genome.
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DOI:
10.1126/science.1188021
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发表时间:
2010-05-07
期刊:
Science (New York, N.Y.)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Pääbo S
Pääbo S
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Green RE;Krause J;Briggs AW;Maricic T;Stenzel U;Kircher M;Patterson N;Li H;Zhai W;Fritz MH;Hansen NF;Durand EY;Malaspinas AS;Jensen JD;Marques-Bonet T;Alkan C;Prüfer K;Meyer M;Burbano HA;Good JM;Schultz R;Aximu-Petri A;Butthof A;Höber B;Höffner B;Siegemund M;Weihmann A;Nusbaum C;Lander ES;Russ C;Novod N;Affourtit J;Egholm M;Verna C;Rudan P;Brajkovic D;Kucan Ž;Gušic I;Doronichev VB;Golovanova LV;Lalueza-Fox C;de la Rasilla M;Fortea J;Rosas A;Schmitz RW;Johnson PLF;Eichler EE;Falush D;Birney E;Mullikin JC;Slatkin M;Nielsen R;Kelso J;Lachmann M;Reich D;Pääbo S

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尼安德特人是现代人类最接近的进化亲属,在3万年前消失之前生活在欧洲和西亚的大部分地区。我们提出了一个尼安德特人基因组序列草案,由来自三个人的超过40亿个核苷酸组成。将尼安德特人的基因组与来自世界不同地区的五个现代人类的基因组进行比较,确定了一些可能受到祖先现代人类正选择影响的基因组区域,包括参与代谢以及认知和骨骼发育的基因。我们发现,尼安德特人与欧亚大陆的现代人类比与撒哈拉以南非洲的现代人类共享更多的遗传变异,这表明从尼安德特人到非非洲人祖先的基因流发生在欧亚群体彼此分化之前。
Neandertals, the closest evolutionary relatives of present-day humans, lived in large parts of Europe and western Asia before disappearing 30,000 years ago. We present a draft sequence of the Neandertal genome composed of more than 4 billion nucleotides from three individuals. Comparisons of the Neandertal genome to the genomes of five present-day humans from different parts of the world identify a number of genomic regions that may have been affected by positive selection in ancestral modern humans, including genes involved in metabolism and in cognitive and skeletal development. We show that Neandertals shared more genetic variants with present-day humans in Eurasia than with present-day humans in sub-Saharan Africa, suggesting that gene flow from Neandertals into the ancestors of non-Africans occurred before the divergence of Eurasian groups from each other.
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