Tracing the genetic origin of Europe's first farmers reveals insights into their social organization

Tracing the genetic origin of Europe's first farmers reveals insights into their social organization
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追踪欧洲第一批农民的基因起源揭示了对他们社会组织的洞察

DOI:
10.1098/rspb.2015.0339
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发表时间:
2015
期刊:
Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Alt K.W.
Alt K.W.
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Szécsényi-Nagy A;Brandt G;Haak W;Keerl V;Bánffy E;Alt K.W.

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中欧的农业是由Linearbandkeramik文化(LBK)建立的,这是一个经过充分调查的考古学视野,出现在喀尔巴阡盆地,在今天的匈牙利。然而,LBK发生的遗传背景尚不清楚。在这里,我们提出了9个Y染色体和84线粒体DNA的配置文件从中石器时代,新石器时代Starčevo和LBK网站(公元前七/六千年)从喀尔巴阡山盆地和东南欧。我们检测的遗传连续性的母亲和父亲的元素在农业的最初传播,并确认早期东南欧和喀尔巴阡盆地农业文化对中欧人口的第六四千年公元前的重大遗传影响。全面的Y染色体和线粒体DNA群体遗传分析表明,早期农民与现代近东和高加索地区有着明显的亲缘关系,追溯了从该地区经东南欧和喀尔巴阡盆地向中欧的扩张。然而,我们的研究结果也揭示了欧洲新石器时代男性和女性遗传多样性的对比模式,表明早期农民中存在父系血统和父系居住规则的系统。
Farming was established in Central Europe by the Linearbandkeramik culture (LBK), a well-investigated archaeological horizon, which emerged in the Carpathian Basin, in today's Hungary. However, the genetic background of the LBK genesis is yet unclear. Here we present 9 Y chromosomal and 84 mitochondrial DNA profiles from Mesolithic, Neolithic Starčevo and LBK sites (seventh/sixth millennia BC) from the Carpathian Basin and southeastern Europe. We detect genetic continuity of both maternal and paternal elements during the initial spread of agriculture, and confirm the substantial genetic impact of early southeastern European and Carpathian Basin farming cultures on Central European populations of the sixth–fourth millennia BC. Comprehensive Y chromosomal and mitochondrial DNA population genetic analyses demonstrate a clear affinity of the early farmers to the modern Near East and Caucasus, tracing the expansion from that region through southeastern Europe and the Carpathian Basin into Central Europe. However, our results also reveal contrasting patterns for male and female genetic diversity in the European Neolithic, suggesting a system of patrilineal descent and patrilocal residential rules among the early farmers.
DOI: --
发表时间: 2011
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
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通讯作者: P. Rowley
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发表时间: 2005-10-01
影响因子: 2.8
作者:
Dolukhanov, P;Shukurov, A;Zaitseva, G
通讯作者: Zaitseva, G
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1113061108
发表时间: 2011-11-08
影响因子: 11.1
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通讯作者: Ludes, Bertrand
关于欧洲向农业的转变,或者新石器时代的传播:对阿默曼(1989)的答复
DOI: 10.1017/s0003598x00076110
发表时间: 1989
期刊: Antiquity
影响因子: 1.8
作者:
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DOI: 10.2307/634773
发表时间: 1986
影响因子: 1.9
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G. Barker
通讯作者: G. Barker