Tracing the genetic origin of Europe's first farmers reveals insights into their social organization
Tracing the genetic origin of Europe's first farmers reveals insights into their social organization
复制标题
追踪欧洲第一批农民的基因起源揭示了对他们社会组织的洞察
DOI:
10.1098/rspb.2015.0339
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发表时间:
2015
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Alt K.W.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Szécsényi-Nagy A;Brandt G;Haak W;Keerl V;Bánffy E;Alt K.W.
Farming was established in Central Europe by the Linearbandkeramik culture (LBK), a well-investigated archaeological horizon, which emerged in the Carpathian Basin, in today's Hungary. However, the genetic background of the LBK genesis is yet unclear. Here we present 9 Y chromosomal and 84 mitochondrial DNA profiles from Mesolithic, Neolithic Starčevo and LBK sites (seventh/sixth millennia BC) from the Carpathian Basin and southeastern Europe. We detect genetic continuity of both maternal and paternal elements during the initial spread of agriculture, and confirm the substantial genetic impact of early southeastern European and Carpathian Basin farming cultures on Central European populations of the sixth–fourth millennia BC. Comprehensive Y chromosomal and mitochondrial DNA population genetic analyses demonstrate a clear affinity of the early farmers to the modern Near East and Caucasus, tracing the expansion from that region through southeastern Europe and the Carpathian Basin into Central Europe. However, our results also reveal contrasting patterns for male and female genetic diversity in the European Neolithic, suggesting a system of patrilineal descent and patrilocal residential rules among the early farmers.
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DOI:
--
发表时间:
2011
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
Westward Ho;P. Rowley
通讯作者:
P. Rowley
影响因子:
2.8
作者:
Dolukhanov, P;Shukurov, A;Zaitseva, G
通讯作者:
Zaitseva, G
DOI:
10.1073/pnas.1113061108
发表时间:
2011-11-08
影响因子:
11.1
作者:
Lacan, Marie;Keyser, Christine;Ludes, Bertrand
通讯作者:
Ludes, Bertrand
影响因子:
1.8
作者:
M. Zvelebil
通讯作者:
M. Zvelebil
影响因子:
1.9
作者:
G. Barker
通讯作者:
G. Barker