Coordinated Airborne Studies in the Tropics (CAST)

Coordinated Airborne Studies in the Tropics (CAST)
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热带地区协调机载研究 (CAST)

DOI:
10.1175/bams-d-14-00290.1
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
8
通讯作者:
Harris N
Harris N
中科院分区:
地球科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Harris N

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2014年1月至2月期间,热带地区协调空中研究运动的主要实地活动在西太平洋进行。实地战役以关岛(13.5°N,144.8°E)为基地,使用英国的该项目与使用无人驾驶“全球鹰”进行的热带对流层顶实验项目和使用湾流V型飞机进行的热带活跃物种对流迁移活动进行了协调。这三架飞机一起能够对从海洋表面到20公里的大气结构和成分进行详细测量。这些测量提供了关于影响热带西太平洋卤素和臭氧水平的过程的新信息,以及对流层上部和平流层对流中微量气体输送的重要性。FAAM飞机在南纬1°至14°和东经130°至155°之间的区域共飞行25次。它被用来在8公里以下的高度进行采样,大部分时间是在海洋边界层中进行的。它测量了一系列化学物质,并在强西太平洋对流的主要流入区域内广泛取样。中国科学技术协会小组还在巴布亚新几内亚马努斯岛(南纬2.1度,东经147.4度)的大气辐射测量方案站点对一些物种进行了地面测量(包括每日臭氧探测仪)。本文介绍了CAST项目的概况,重点介绍了西太平洋实验的设计和运行。它还讨论了CAST的一些新发展,包括2015年2月至3月全球鹰上的新仪器飞行。
The main field activities of the Coordinated Airborne Studies in the Tropics (CAST) campaign took place in the west Pacific during January–February 2014. The field campaign was based in Guam (13.5°N, 144.8°E), using the U.K. Facility for Airborne Atmospheric Measurements (FAAM) BAe-146 atmospheric research aircraft, and was coordinated with the Airborne Tropical Tropopause Experiment (ATTREX) project with an unmanned Global Hawk and the Convective Transport of Active Species in the Tropics (CONTRAST) campaign with a Gulfstream V aircraft. Together, the three aircraft were able to make detailed measurements of atmospheric structure and composition from the ocean surface to 20 km. These measurements are providing new information about the processes influencing halogen and ozone levels in the tropical west Pacific, as well as the importance of trace-gas transport in convection for the upper troposphere and stratosphere. The FAAM aircraft made a total of 25 flights in the region between 1°S and 14°N and 130° and 155°E. It was used to sample at altitudes below 8 km, with much of the time spent in the marine boundary layer. It measured a range of chemical species and sampled extensively within the region of main inflow into the strong west Pacific convection. The CAST team also made ground-based measurements of a number of species (including daily ozonesondes) at the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Program site on Manus Island, Papua New Guinea (2.1°S, 147.4°E). This article presents an overview of the CAST project, focusing on the design and operation of the west Pacific experiment. It additionally discusses some new developments in CAST, including flights of new instruments on board the Global Hawk in February–March 2015.
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