Olfactory plasticity is regulated by pheromonal signaling in Caenorhabditis elegans.

Olfactory plasticity is regulated by pheromonal signaling in Caenorhabditis elegans.
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DOI:
10.1126/science.1192020
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发表时间:
2010-09-24
期刊:
Science (New York, N.Y.)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Iino Y
Iino Y
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yamada K;Hirotsu T;Matsuki M;Butcher RA;Tomioka M;Ishihara T;Clardy J;Kunitomo H;Iino Y

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Population density-dependent dispersal is a well-characterized strategy of animal behavior in which dispersal rate increases when population density is higher. C. elegans shows positive chemotaxis to a set of odorants, but the chemotaxis switches from attraction to dispersal after prolonged exposure to the odorants. We show here that this plasticity of olfactory behavior is dependent on population density and this regulation is mediated by pheromonal signaling. We show that a peptide SNET-1 negatively regulates olfactory plasticity and its expression is down-regulated by the pheromone. NEP-2, a homologue of the extracellular peptidase neprilysin, antagonizes SNET-1 and this function is essential for olfactory plasticity. These results suggest that population density information is transmitted through the external pheromone and endogenous peptide signaling to modulate chemotactic behavior.
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